Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
Two months later, on the 28th of October, the Admiralty officially named
the _Victory_. On that day their lordships signed an order that “the new
100-gun ship building at Chatham,” as the vessel had hitherto been styled
in all official documents, should take the name of the _Victory_. At the
same time a notification was sent to the Navy Board, directing them “to
cause the name appointed by my Lords to be so registered in the List of
His Majesty’s Navy,” and “communicated” to Chatham Dockyard.
The name, of course, from the first had been an open secret. There were
at that period seven British warship names which were tacitly accepted
as set apart for first-rate ships of war. They were: _Royal Sovereign_,
_Britannia_, _Royal William_, _Royal Anne_, _Royal George_, _London_, and
_Victory_. These seven had stood at the head of the Navy List as a group
by themselves, in successive ships, for some seventy years and more.
The name _Victory_, in 1760, was the only one not appropriated to any
existing ship. It had been wanting ever since the disaster of 1744, and
the new 100-gun ship, as a first-rate, had a right to it in accordance
with the custom of the service. Thus our present _Victory_ man-of-war is
linked directly with the old-time veterans of her name; thus, indeed,
from the Armada to Trafalgar, in a line of continuous succession—
Victory to Victory ever
Hands the torch of Glory on.
But that is not quite all. In a special sense no more appropriate name
could have been given to the British man-of-war laid down as the special
first-rate of the year 1759. In that sense the _Victory_ commemorates in
her name the most brilliant year of warlike achievement in our annals,
the most successful year for British arms that the world ever saw. In
her name, in this regard, our Nelson’s _Victory_ of to-day stands as an
abiding national memorial of England’s greatest year of victory; the
“Wonderful Year,” as our forefathers themselves called it, the year of
Minden and Lagos Bay and Quiberon and Quebec. “We are forced,” wrote
Horace Walpole, in October, 1759, “to ask every morning what victory
there is for fear of missing one.”
March 31st, 1762, came—the date by which the _Victory_ was to have been
afloat. She was, though, still in frame, hardly advanced beyond that; her
bottom planked over, but all above practically as yet only in skeleton,
little advanced, in fact, beyond the stage at which the shipwrights had
left her eighteen months before. The Admiralty’s change of plans after
the French collapse at sea at the end of 1759 had put her completion off
for two years. It was, however, not entirely lost time. An additional
£12,000 had been laid out meanwhile for the ship in preparing and working
up materials to be used in her, and seasoning them in readiness to push
on with the building when work on the vessel was resumed.
[Illustration: THE _VICTORY_ ON HER FIRST CRUISE
_Drawn by Captain Robert Elliot, R.N. Engraved and Published in 1780._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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