Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
Holding his way ahead, Hood slipped right past the French and raced de
Grasse for his own anchorage. Hood won the race on the post. After a
flying interchange of broadsides he brought in his whole fleet, well in
hand, right into Frigate Bay, Basseterre Roads, exactly where de Grasse
had been lying previously, and occupied the very moorings that the French
had originally had. In that way he placed the British fleet between the
French troops on shore and their supporting fleet It was a masterstroke.
Hood had turned the tables exactly. He completely cut off the French
troops on shore from receiving aid from their fleet.
* * * * *
Completely surprised and outwitted by the British Admiral’s daring move,
all that de Grasse could do was to attempt to overpower Hood while he was
in the act of anchoring. What happened is described by the officer in the
British fleet who has already been quoted.
“When he perceived the whole fleet following their leader, he tacked
his fleet together ... and, in consequence, the French fleet approached
within gunshot at a little before three o’clock. De Grasse, who was in
the centre of his line, fetched in the _Ville de Paris_ nearly abreast
of the _Canada_, while the headmost ship of his fleet was drawing in
abreast of Sir Samuel Hood’s ship, the _Barfleur_. Their whole van boldly
advanced towards the _Barfleur_, which reserved her fire until the
brave Frenchman approached within musket shot, when she opened such a
well-directed and quickly repeated fire, that in a few minutes the French
ship had her jib-boom shot away, her sails nearly cut into ribbons, and
her rigging so cut up that she quickly put her helm a-weather, and bore
away from her redoubted antagonist. De Grasse perceiving an opening in
our line, boldly attempted to sever it; but Cornwallis placed himself
in the breach, which he so ably defended that his gigantic opponent was
glad to relinquish the hazardous enterprise. Hood looked on undismayed
at this attack upon his rear, knowing that he could confide in every
individual captain, and very coolly ordered the signal to be made for the
ships ahead to make more sail, in order to hasten their anchoring as soon
as possible. In the meantime, the _St. Albans_ (the leading British ship)
had taken up her station, and anchored at 3 p.m., and the other ships did
the same in succession, while the centre and rear were closely engaged
with the enemy, who pressed them close until every ship was anchored,
when the French wore in succession and stood out to sea.”
De Grasse made two fierce attacks on Hood next day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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