Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
“On the morning of the 26th, at half-past eight,” continues our officer
eye-witness, “the French fleet were seen coming round Nevis Point,
intending to force a passage, but so singularly felicitous was the
position taken up by the British Admiral, that when the enemy’s leading
ship approached, the wind headed her, so that she could not fetch
above the third ship in our line. The springs of our van ships were so
admirably attended to that the broadsides of four of them were brought
to bear at the same time upon the unfortunate Frenchmen, and were opened
with tremendous effect.
“The crash occasioned by their destructive broadsides was so tremendous
on board the ship (the _Pluton_), that whole pieces of plank were seen
flying from her off side ere she could escape. The French ships generally
approached the British van with more caution, with the exception of
some, among them being the _Ville de Paris_. De Grasse, in order to
prolong the individual encounter as much as possible, counterbraced his
after-yards to retard his ship’s way through the water along the British
line; and so the French flagship was detained a considerable time abreast
of the _Resolution_, _Prudent_, _Canada_, and _Alfred_ in succession, as
the _Ville de Paris_ slowly forged ahead and fired upon them.
“During this short but tremendous conflict between the respective
combatants, nothing whatever could be seen of them for upwards of twenty
minutes, save De Grasse’s white flag gracefully floating above the
immense volume of smoke, or the pendants of the other ships.
“In the afternoon the French made a second attack on our line. It
commenced at fifty minutes past two, and was principally directed against
the centre and rear, the morning attack having convinced them that the
British van was not to be assailed with impunity. Never, perhaps, was a
superior enemy so completely foiled as de Grasse was on this occasion.”
Hood used all the means in his power to make good the advantage that he
had gained, as we are further told:
“Sir Samuel Hood not only secured his fleet from any assault by sea, but
also took measures to prevent the enemy from molesting it from the land,
where it was infinitely more vulnerable: for could they have thrown up
any batteries on the hill situated above Green Point, his position would
have been no longer tenable. To prevent such an attempt on the part of
the enemy, he landed the troops that accompanied the fleet in Frigate
Bay, where they took post on the eminence that commanded the narrow neck,
which continues the southern point of St. Christopher’s with the main
island.”
[Illustration: THE FIRST FIGHT IN FRIGATE BAY, ST. KITTS
_Admiral Sir Samuel Hood’s squadron of 22 ships (at anchor) beating off
De Grasse’s opening attack, with 38 ships (shown coming into the bay
under full sail) at 2.30 p.m. on January 25th, 1782._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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