Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
Workmanshipp and makeinge of a new Boate for her Highness’ Shipp, the
_Dreadnought_; conteyninge xi foote Di. in lengthe; ix foote Di. in
Breadthe; and iij foote ij inches in Depthe.—By agrement.”
A brave show should our gallant _Dreadnought_ make when she goes forth
to war, with her varnished sides and rows of frowning guns and painted
top-armours (the handiwork, according to his bill, of Master Coteley, of
Deptford), and all her wide spreading sails set (“John Hawkins, Esquire,
of London,” supplied these), and at the masthead, high above all, her
flag of St. George of white Dowlas canvas with a blood-red cross of cloth
sewn on.
* * * * *
The appointed day has come, and the time for the sending afloat and
formal naming of the _Dreadnought_: Tuesday afternoon, the 10th of
November, 1573.
The ship lies ready for launching at the appointed moment, having been
duly “struck” upon the launching ways a day or two before, under the
supervision of Master Baker himself, in the dock where she has been
building; shored up on either side, and with the lifting screws and
“crabs” prepared to heave her off. The dockhead has been dug out and
finally cleared at low tide on Monday, leaving the double gates free and
in order, ready to be swung back and opened as soon as the tide begins to
make on Tuesday morning.
We will imagine ourselves on the spot at the time and looking on at what
took place. It is possible to do so, thanks to a manuscript left by
Phineas Pett, Peter’s son and successor at Deptford royal yard.
All is ready for the day’s proceedings by a little after noon, when the
important personages taking part at the launch, “by commandement of
ye officers of Her Grace’s Maryn Causys,” and the invited guests and
superior officials of the dockyard assemble for a light refection of
cake and wine in the Master Shipwright’s “lodging,” preliminary to the
ceremony.
Who named the _Dreadnought_ on that day? Unfortunately that one detail
is not mentioned in any existing record, and the Navy Office book for
the year, where the name would certainly have been found, together
with the honorarium or fee, paid according to custom, is missing. Most
probably it was Captain Stephen Borough himself, and we may imagine him
there, apparelled for the day in crimson velvet and gold lace, in the
full uniform of one entitled to wear “Her Maᵗⁱᵉˢ cote of ordinarie.”
His rank and standing as one of the “Principall Masters of the Queen’s
Maᵗⁱᵉˢ Navie in Ordinarie” qualified him for performance of so dignified
a duty. The Principal Masters were often deputed by the Lord High Admiral
to preside on his behalf at the launches of men-of-war and perform the
name-giving ceremony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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