Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
Hood, at his anchorage in Frigate Bay, learned the unwelcome news by
a flag of truce from the French camp near Basseterre next morning,
Wednesday, the 14th of February. It meant that he must now look out for
himself. The situation had changed to one of very serious danger for
him. Not only was there de Grasse outside, with a fleet that was being
reinforced almost daily with fresh ships from Martinique, but there
was also the French army on shore. They had already begun throwing
up batteries in which they were mounting the same heavy long range
English guns by means of which they had reduced Brimstone Hill. The
shot and shell from these would speedily render further continuance at
the anchorage impossible. The enemy, moreover, had found an excellent
position for their purpose on a lofty bluff whence they could sweep the
anchorage from end to end.
De Grasse’s fleet numbered ten ships more than Hood had; and most of the
recent arrivals were 80-gun ships.
De Grasse’s withdrawal to Nevis for a few hours in order to refit his
fleet out of some storeships that had just arrived from France gave Hood
his chance. The French Admiral made sure that in the circumstances there
was no possibility of the British fleet escaping complete destruction.
Off Nevis he could keep the English fleet in sight, and only a couple
of hours sail from him. Hood seemed, as it were, between the upper and
nether millstones: between the French fleet in overpowering force on one
side, and the batteries on shore on the other, which also, as de Grasse
knew, were to be ready to open fire next day.
* * * * *
Once more, though, it was to be the old story of the slip between the cup
and the lip. Hood essayed one desperate chance, and won it. He proved
himself a good deal more than a match for de Grasse and de Bouillé on
shore combined.
The British Admiral lost no time over his preparations. He had made up
his mind what to do within an hour of receiving the news of the fall of
Brimstone Hill. And then he acted forthwith.
At noon on the 14th Hood signalled for a lieutenant from every ship to
come on board the flagship _Barfleur_. Certain special instructions
were given out, and the officers were directed to come on board for
further orders after dark—at nine o’clock that night. In accordance
with the admiral’s instructions, at four in the afternoon every ship
ostentatiously lowered top-gallant yards, making things snug for the
night to all appearances, to spectators at a distance. Immediately it
was dark, as quickly as possible stream-anchors were got in, and every
preparation was rapidly made for putting to sea. These left every ship
riding with only one anchor down, the small bower. At nine o’clock,
as had been ordered also, top-gallant yards were quietly rehoisted
and crossed on board every ship. Then the officers told to return for
further orders, pulled silently off to the _Barfleur_ again and reported
everything ready.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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