Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
The disaffection at St. Kitts, unfortunately, was no isolated case, as
Rodney reported in the same dispatch. Actual treason, indeed, was rife
among the white populations throughout the British West Indies, except in
loyal Jamaica and at Antigua. The planter-militia forces in the various
islands were worse than useless. “Barbados,” wrote Rodney, “is in no
state of defence, and their legislature will not raise a penny to repair
the fortifications.... They wish to be taken, but the rogues shall be
disappointed while I remain here!” Dominica fell into the enemy’s hands
through the vilest treachery. There the garrison of the principal fort
defending the island, near Roseau, the capital, were made drunk by the
colonials, who at the same time plugged up the touch-holes of their
cannon and rendered the soldiers’ muskets useless by putting sand into
the gun locks; after which they signalled to a French expeditionary
column, which had secretly been assisted ashore that same night, to
advance and take possession.
* * * * *
At sea, meanwhile, off Frigate Bay, de Grasse watched and waited,
contenting himself with “observing” Hood from just outside gunshot range
of the British fleet. During the three weeks between the 26th of January
and the 13th of February, Hood’s men were, as the Admiral described,
“under arms night and day,” but doing their duty all the time, as Hood
put it, “with a cheerfulness and good humour which charmed me.” This
was in spite of much privation. They were deficient in provisions and
stores, having had but little time to take in anything at Antigua—short
of water and “practically without bread, living on yams and country flour
to eke out their own.” Powder and shot, too, were short in some of the
ships. None of the fleet, indeed, had had an opportunity of replenishing
magazines since they arrived in the West Indies after the fighting in the
Chesapeake in the previous September.
“The enemy’s fleet made frequent demonstrations of attacking us, but
never came near enough to engage. On the 12th February their fleet
amounted to thirty-two ships of the line, a strong reinforcement from
France having joined, which not only supplied the place of their
disabled ships, but contributed to swell their numbers. On the 13th the
Comte de Grasse despaired of being able to assail with any prospect of
success our little fleet of twenty-two ships, and prudently anchored off
Nevis.”
The end came for the Brimstone Hill garrison on the 13th of February.
Further resistance was hopeless, and there seemed no prospect of relief
reaching them. The ramparts had been beaten down; their ammunition
was exhausted, most of their guns were disabled. De Bouillé summoned
the place, announcing his intention of storming the works. Unable to
offer more resistance the garrison surrendered, on terms that were
complimentary to the very gallant resistance that they had made.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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