Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
As the _Sovereign_ closed on the enemy, a French ship, the _Fougueux_,
ranged up close under the stern of the _Santa Anna_, as though to bar
the passage through the line to Collingwood. Captain Rotherham noted
this, and pointed it out to the Admiral. Collingwood’s reply was: “Steer
straight for the Frenchman and take his bowsprit!” So they closed,
and then, driving through the line just under the towering Spanish’s
ship’s stern, the _Sovereign_ opened the fight with her full broadside
treble-shotted. The terrific discharge, at one blow, it has been related,
disabled fourteen guns, and put a large part of the crew _hors de
combat_. “El rompio todos” were the words of an officer of the _Santa
Anna_. After that the Sovereign ranged alongside the big Spaniard to
leeward to fight the battle out gun-muzzle to gun-muzzle.
[Illustration: TRAFALGAR—12 NOON: AS SKETCHED ON THE SPOT BY A FRENCH
OFFICER
_French flagship, “Bucentaure,” 80 guns._
_“Redoutable,” 74 guns, from which Nelson was shot._
_Collingwood in the “Royal Sovereign” opening the attack._
_The “Victory” (Nelson’s flag should be at the fore, not as here.)_
_From a photograph of the original sepia drawing now in the possession of
a descendant of Captain Lucas of the “Redoutable.”_]
“In passing the _Santa Anna_” relates Mr. Newnham Collingwood, “the
_Royal Sovereign_ gave her a broadside and a half into her stern, tearing
it down, and killing and wounding 400 of her men. Then, with her helm
hard a-starboard, she ranged up alongside so closely that the lower yards
of the two vessels were locked together. The Spanish Admiral, having seen
that it was the intention of the _Royal Sovereign_ to engage to leeward,
had collected all his strength on the starboard, and such was the weight
of the _Santa Anna’s_ metal, that her broadside made the _Sovereign_ heel
two strakes out of the water.”
Even a moment like that, though, did not in the least perturb
Collingwood. “Her studding-sails and halliards were now shot away, and
as well as a top-gallant studding-sail were hanging over the gangway
hammocks. Admiral Collingwood called out to Lieutenant Clavell to come
and help him to take it in, observing that they should want it again some
other day. These two officers accordingly rolled it carefully up and
placed it in a boat.”
No sooner was the _Sovereign_ alongside the _Santa Anna_ than four other
enemies—two French ships, the _Fougueux_ and the _Indomptable_, and two
Spanish, the _San Leandro_ and the _San Justo_—closed round and joined in
to help the _Santa Anna_.
So hot a cross fire did these four ships keep up on the single British
ship during her, at first, unsupported fight, that, in the words of those
on board the _Sovereign_, “We could see their shots meeting and smashing
together in mid-air round us.” The _Fougueux_, we are also told, “at
one time got so much on the quarter of the _Sovereign_ that she almost
touched.” It was indeed a battle of the giants—a heroic defiance of
heroic odds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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