Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
The stubborn stand that the _Santa Anna_ made was a disappointment,
it would appear, to the _Sovereign’s_ men. Their terrible raking
broadside at the outset had plainly “sickened” the Spaniards—as our
men expressively put it—and many on board believed that the enemy must
surrender forthwith. Captain Rotheram, indeed, “came up to the Admiral,
and, shaking him by the hand, said: ‘I congratulate you, sir; she is
slackening her fire, and must soon strike!’” The gallant fellows who
were fighting at the _Royal Sovereign’s_ guns actually thought, it is on
record, that their ship would have the proud distinction of capturing an
enemy’s flagship in the midst of her own fleet before another British
ship had got into action. In the end, though, they had this consolation:
when at length the _Santa Anna_ did surrender; “No ship besides ourselves
fired a shot at her,” wrote one of the _Sovereign’s_ officers, “and you
can have no conception how completely she was ruined.” “Her side,” wrote
Collingwood himself, “was almost entirely beat in.”
“The _Santa Anna_,” to quote Mr. Newnham Collingwood, “struck at
half-past two o’clock, about the time when the news of Lord Nelson’s
wound was communicated to Admiral Collingwood, but the _Royal Sovereign_
had been so much injured in her masts and yards by the ships that lay on
her bow and quarter that she was unable to alter her position. Admiral
Collingwood accordingly called the _Euryalus_ to take her in tow, and
make the necessary signals. He dispatched Captain Blackwood to convey the
Spanish Admiral on board the _Euryalus_, but he was stated to be at the
point of death, and Captain Blackwood returned with the Spanish captain.
That officer had already been to the _Royal Sovereign_ to deliver his
sword, and on entering had asked one of the English sailors the name of
the ship. When he was told that it was the _Royal Sovereign_, he replied,
in broken English, while patting one of the guns with his hand, ‘I think
she should be called the _Royal Devil_!’”
The _Royal Sovereign_, on the _Santa Anna_ surrendering, pushed off from
her giant prize—so big a ship, indeed, that, in Collingwood’s own words,
she “towered over the _Sovereign_ like a castle.” She moved away to seek
another enemy. But the fall of her main and mizen-masts, cut through
and through by shot, prevented her from taking a further part in the
battle until after being taken in tow by the _Euryalus_ frigate, Captain
Blackwood’s ship. The _Sovereign_ was able after that, during the rest
of the action, to employ her broadsides here and there. Her last piece
of work was at the very close of the battle, when she formed one of the
group of ships that Captain Hardy summoned round the _Victory_ to support
the dying chief’s flagship against a threatened attack on the _Victory_
from the fresh ships of the French van squadron as they passed down the
line.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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