Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
[13] Having regard to the number of foreigners on board the _Victory_,
these facts are in point. For more than fifty years previous to 1794,
foreigners were permitted by Act of Parliament to enter on board British
merchantmen trading overseas to the extent of three-quarters of the
crew. After 1794, “for the encouragement of British seamen,” an Act
was passed reducing the proportion of foreigners to one-quarter of the
ships’ companies, which, however, still left a large number available at
various places for the purposes of impressment for the Navy. As to the
“Impress Service”: in 1805, to keep up the supplies of men, forty-three
permanent stations or “rendezvous” were maintained in Great Britain and
Ireland, with an establishment of twenty-seven captains and sixty-three
lieutenants, permanently on duty, established “in those parts of the
United Kingdom where seamen chiefly resort, at which stations volunteers
and impressed men are asked, and deserters from the Naval Service are
apprehended.” They were distributed as follows: London and Thames, two
captains and ten lieutenants; Deal and the Downs, Liverpool, and Dundee,
a captain and three lieutenants at each place; Falmouth, Hull, Cork,
Cowes, Poole, Waterford, Bristol, Londonderry, Leith, Shields, Dublin,
Portsmouth, and Gosport, a captain and two lieutenants at each place;
Newcastle, Sunderland, Yarmouth, Glasgow and Greenock, Dunbar, Limerick,
Southampton, Romsey, Exeter, Lynn, Swansea, Folkestone, Ramsgate,
Margate, Lerwick, and the Isle of Man, a captain and one lieutenant, or a
lieutenant independently, at each place.
[14] How the _Téméraire_ played her part at Trafalgar is fully related in
“Famous Fighters of the Fleet,” pp. 231-275.
[15] “Ab.” stands for Able Seaman; “Ordinary” for Ordinary Seaman; “L.M.”
for Landman or Landsmen, the lowest general rating on board a man-of-war,
comprising new and raw hands for the most part not yet worked up into
shape, though capable of deck duties and at the guns.
[16] Died of their wounds in the week following the battle.
[17] The letter was published in some of the newspapers in the last week
of December, 1805. According to the _Victory’s_ muster book there was a
“James Bagley” among the Marines.
[18] See “The Enemy at Trafalgar” for what they witnessed from the French
and Spanish fleet; also for a Spanish picture of Collingwood’s duel with
the Spanish admiral.
[19] Bounce remained Collingwood’s faithful companion to the end; all
through those five long, weary years of continuous cruising between Cadiz
and the Dardanelles and off Toulon, until just before, for the worn out,
prematurely-aged warrior himself, death came at length to close his
sufferings, poor Bounce one dark night fell overboard and was seen no
more.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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