Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
[20] Trafalgar was also, as it happened, the _Victory’s_ fifth fight.
Collingwood’s _Royal Sovereign_ had been eighteen years launched, and
had been twice in battle. The _Sovereign_ also was actually the biggest
ship in the British fleet that day, 2175 tons burthen, as compared with
the 2162 tons of the _Victory_, and the 2091 tons of the _Britannia_. The
_Téméraire_, again, was the hardest hitter in the whole fleet, owing to
the exceptionally heavy ordnance that she carried on her upper deck. Of
other ships, the _Agamemnon_, the third oldest ship present at Trafalgar,
had fought her first two battles with Kempenfelt and Rodney—names
that already had passed into history. Other ships of Nelson’s fleet,
contemporaries mostly of the _Royal Sovereign_, had taken part in as many
as four fleet battles. Four of them had been in Lord Howe’s fleet on
the “Glorious First of June,” three at St. Vincent, five with Nelson at
the Nile, three at Copenhagen. Three of the _Britannia’s_ consorts—the
_Belleisle_, the _Tonnant_, and the _Spartiate_—were French-built ships,
prizes won in battle. Two of them, indeed, had been captured by Nelson
himself at the Nile. The average age of the ships of Nelson’s Trafalgar
fleet was seventeen years, an age at which in the case of our modern-day
battleships they are reckoned as off the active list and in sight of the
sale list. Only six were less than five years old. One ship only was, so
to speak, a new ship, the _Revenge_, in October, 1805, serving her first
commission within seven months of leaving the stocks at Chatham Dockyard.
[21] Of the names mentioned, Mr. Johnstone may possible have been John
Johnson, an ex-midshipman, rated an A.B. in July, 1805. Mr. Jones may
have been Mr. Charles S. Jones, the captain’s coxswain. There were
sixteen Jones’s altogether on the _Britannia’s_ books, but none were
among the officers, master’s mates, and midshipmen, or the first-class
volunteers. There was no Lever on board the _Britannia_ in any capacity.
INDEX
“Able men,” 13
Adlercron, Colonel, 81, 83
Admiralty visit to Chatham 1764, 187
Ages of the _Victory’s_ crew at Trafalgar, 232
Ahmed Shah, 105
Aikenhead, J., midshipman, 271
Alarm at Chatham 1764, 188-90
Albemarle (Monk), Duke of, 28, 68-70
Anson, Lord, Admiral, 62, 161, 177, 178
Antigua, 193, 199, 203
Apodoca, Spanish Admiral, 63
Armada, Spanish, 22-7, 59
“Armed Associations,” 37
Arrest of Wolfe Tone, 214
Baker, Matthew, 2, 6, 16, 17, 28
Baker, “Old Honest Jem,” 11, 19
Balasore Roads, 81, 84, 85, 86, 105, 112
Banks of Flanders, Battles of, 28, 127
Barbados, 192, 193, 202
Barclay, J., Lieut., 275
Barfleur, Battle off Cape, 29, 67, 117, 127, 128, 143, 167, 171
Barham, Lord, Admiral, 62
Bart, Jean, 29
Bartholomew’s Day, Battle of, 58
“Bases,” 12
Basseterre Roads, 194, 195, 202, 204
Battle Honours of H.M.S. _Kent_, 67, 68
Baxster, Boatswain, 9, 16
Beatty, Dr., 34
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