Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
As an instance of the tremendous range of the _Dreadnought’s_ guns:
mounted on one of the Dover forts, they could easily drop shells on the
deck of a Channel packet in the act of leaving Calais harbour. Imagine
one of them mounted in front of St. Paul’s and firing with full charges
in any direction. Its shells would burst over Slough in one direction and
over Gravesend in the other. Hertford, St. Albans, Chertsey, Sevenoaks,
would all be within range. Twenty-five miles is the extreme estimated
range of a shot fired with a full service charge, and the trajectory of
the projectile would, at its culminating point, attain a height in the
air of nearly six miles, twice the height of Mont Blanc.
They are “wire guns,” as the term goes, constructed in each case by
winding coil on coil of steel ribbon or “tape” (a quarter of an inch
wide and ·06 of an inch thick), round and round on an inner steel tube,
the barrel of the piece; just as the string is wound round the handle of
a cricket bat. The tape or “wire” is then covered by outer “jackets,”
or tubes of steel. Upwards of 228,800 yards of wire—a length of 130
miles—weighing some 15 tons, are required for each of the _Dreadnought’s_
12-inch guns, and it takes from three to four weeks to wind on the wire.
The rifling of the barrel comprises forty-eight grooves, varying in
depth from ·08 of an inch at the muzzle to ·1 at the breech. Each of the
_Dreadnought’s_ guns, separately, employs in its manufacture from first
to last upwards of five hundred men in various capacities, and costs, as
turned out ready to send on board, but without sighting and other vital
appliances, between £10,000 and £11,000.
The _Dreadnought_ carries eleven inches of Krupp steel armour on her
sides, turrets, and conning tower, and rather thinner armour at the bows
and stern. Her speed of twenty-one knots makes her a full two knots
faster than any existing battleship. She is the first battleship in any
navy to be propelled by the Parsons turbine, to which her speed is due.
Lastly, the cost of the _Dreadnought_ is officially stated at £1,797,497.
Exceptional in themselves, and of exceptional historic interest as well,
are the honours that have fallen to the _Dreadnought’s_ lot within the
few months that our great naval masterpiece has been in existence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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