Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
Two years after Barfleur—on the 28th of November, 1694—a crippled French
man-of-war was met with, a few miles to the south of the Lizard, by the
British man-of-war _Montagu_. She had been dismasted in a storm out in
the Atlantic and was nearly waterlogged and sinking; and after a few
shots in reply to the _Montagu’s_ challenging gun hauled her colours
down. The enemy’s ship was the “_Timmeraire_, of fifty-six guns,” in the
words of the _Montagu’s_ log. They found it impossible to save the prize,
either to rig jury masts or to take her in tow, as the weather came on
thick and stormy, and in the end cleared the crew out, and on the 3rd of
December abandoned the ship and set her on fire. That was the end of the
first French _Téméraire_.
Two other _Téméraires_ followed in the French Navy, and then we come to
the ship that became our own first _Téméraire_. This was the _Téméraire_,
of seventy-four guns, built in 1748, which, after fighting against us in
the battle which cost Admiral Byng his life, became prize of war three
years later to the man whose hand signed the order for Byng’s firing
party, Admiral Boscawen, on the day of Boscawen’s defeat of the French
Toulon fleet in Lagos Bay, on Monday, the 19th of August, 1759.
The taking of our future first _Téméraire_ was one result of the
determined attempt at the invasion of England that the French made in
1759. They had prepared a large army, and transports were assembled to
carry it across the Channel as soon as their Toulon fleet, by coming
round and joining hands with their Brest fleet, had given France the
command of the Channel by providing a sufficient force, as the French
counted, to hold the British fleet in check, and see the expedition
safely over. To leave port, however, was what the French Toulon
fleet—among which was the _Téméraire_—could not do and would not try,
until the British force blockading Toulon under Admiral Boscawen was out
of the way. The Brest fleet, at the same time, watched closely by Hawke’s
powerful fleet, as a mouse in its hole is watched by a cat, could not put
to sea with hope of success unless the Toulon fleet evaded Boscawen and
joined hands with it.
Chance threw an opportunity of escape in the way of the _Téméraire_ and
her consorts. Various reasons—damage to three of his ships in a somewhat
venturesome attack on some outlying vessels of the French fleet anchored
under the batteries that guarded the entrance to Toulon Roads, and a
general want of water and provisions on board all his ships—induced
Boscawen, in the last week of July, to withdraw temporarily to Gibraltar.
De la Clue, the French Admiral, on learning by chance where Boscawen had
gone and why, snatched at the offered occasion to make his sally. He put
to sea on the 5th of August, determined to risk the passage round.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account