Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
Beyond the _St. George_ lies another “Mediterranean ship,” just returned
home—the _Revenge_, one of the ships in Byng’s battle. It was the damning
evidence of the _Revenge’s_ captain—Frederick Cornwall, now at home on
half-pay—as they all say in the fleet, that settled Byng’s fate. “If I
cannot disprove what you have said, Captain Cornwall,” exclaimed Byng, as
the one-armed captain of the _Revenge_ turned to leave the cabin, after a
futile attempt at cross-examination on the part of the Admiral, “may the
Lord have mercy on me.” There is no need to go further.
If you could look round to Spithead from the Hard, you would see the
old _Royal Sovereign_ on duty as the port flagship. On board her it was
that, on the morning of the execution, Admiral Boscawen put his signature
to Byng’s death warrant, and the order for the firing party. She is the
oldest ship in the King’s Navy, in which connection the _Sovereign_
has other memories of her own. The great Duke of Marlborough named her
at her launch in the year that William the Third died, and it was in
her great-cabin, during the _Sovereign’s_ first cruise, that Rooke’s
council of war planned the swoop on the Vigo treasure galleons, which
Vigo Street, in London, serves to commemorate. Some of the old ship’s
timbers, it is the fact, formed part of the frame of Charles the First’s
world-renowned _Sovereign of the Seas_, and were salved, by special
Admiralty order, out of the _débris_ when the _Sovereign of the Seas_
was burned at Chatham in January, 1696, by the carelessness of a sleepy
bos’un’s mate.
Out yonder at Spithead, too, at this moment, rides at anchor yet another
veteran of our old-time navy, the _Royal Anne_. They have a really
marvellous continuity of service, some of these ancient men-of-war. The
_Anne_ carries us back to the time of the Dutch raid up the Medway. She
was launched as the _Royal Charles_ to fill the place of the _Royal
Charles_ that the Dutchmen carried off. William the Third renamed her
the _Queen_, in honour of his consort, and the ship kept that name until
George the First came over. King George, having at that time his legal
consort under lock and key in Germany, promptly renamed the ship. He
called her after himself, _Royal George_—the first of the series. Three
kings, indeed, have been present at this ship’s various “christenings.”
Charles the Second was present at her first naming as the _Royal
Charles_; William the Third saw her renamed the _Queen_. George the
First paid a special visit to Woolwich when she received the name _Royal
George_, and gave £300 to be divided among the dockyard men employed at
the float-out, in honour of the occasion. The name _Royal Anne_ was given
to the ship only two years ago, when the present _Royal George_, Hawke’s
flagship in the Channel Fleet, was launched. She exchanged the name for
that borne on the stocks by the _Royal George_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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