Chance, Love, and Logic: Philosophical EssaysPeirce, Charles S. (Charles Sanders)
Philosophy
Chance, Love, and Logic: Philosophical Essays
Peirce, Charles S. (Charles Sanders)
Metaphysics; Peirce, Charles S. (Charles Sanders), 1839-1914 -- Bibliography; Pragmatism; Science -- Philosophy
In these articles it is naturally the logical bearing of the principles
of tychism (chance), synechism (continuity), and agapism (love) that is
stressed. To use the Kantian terminology, almost native to Peirce, the
regulative rather than the constitutive aspect of these principles is
emphasized. Thus the doctrine of chance is not only what it was for
James’ radical empiricism, a release from the blind necessity of a
“block universe,” but also a method of keeping open a possible
explanation of the genesis of the laws of nature and an interpretation
of them in accordance with the theorems of probability, so fruitful in
physical science as well as in practical life. So the doctrine of love
is not only a cosmologic one, showing how chance feeling generates order
or rational diversity through the habit of generality or continuity, but
it also gives us the meaning of truth in social terms, in showing that
the test as to whether any proposition is true postulates an indefinite
number of co-operating investigators. On its logical side the doctrine
of love (agapism) also recognized the important fact that general ideas
have a certain attraction which makes us divine their nature even though
we cannot clearly determine their precise meaning before developing
their possible consequences.
Of the doctrine of continuity we are told expressly[8] that “synechism
is not an ultimate absolute metaphysical doctrine. It is a regulative
principle of logic,” seeking the thread of identity in diverse cases and
avoiding hypotheses that this or that is ultimate and, therefore,
inexplicable. (Examples of such hypotheses are: the existence of
absolutely accurate or uniform laws of nature, the eternity and absolute
likeness of all atoms, etc.) To be sure, the synechist cannot deny that
there is an element of the inexplicable or ultimate, since it is
directly forced upon him. But he cannot regard it as a source of
explanation. The assumption of an inexplicability is a barrier on the
road to science. “The form under which alone anything can be understood
is the form of generality which is the same thing as continuity.”[9]
This insistence on the generality of intelligible form is perfectly
consistent with due emphases on the reality of the individual, which to
a Scotist realist connotes an element of will or will-resistence, but in
logical procedure means that the test of the truth or falsity of any
proposition refers us to particular perceptions.[10] But as no multitude
of individuals can exhaust the meaning of a continuum, which includes
also organizing relations of order, the full meaning of a concept cannot
be in any individual reaction, but is rather to be sought in the manner
in which all such reactions contribute to the development of the
concrete reasonableness of the whole evolutionary process. In scientific
procedure this means that integrity of belief in general is more
important than, because it is the condition of, particular true beliefs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account