Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British IslesTuke, Daniel Hack
History
Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British Isles
Tuke, Daniel Hack
Mental health laws -- Great Britain; Mental illness -- Great Britain; Mentally ill -- Care; Psychiatric hospitals -- Great Britain
It appears that many of the first patients received at the Denbigh
Asylum had been most cruelly treated at their own home, or where placed
with strangers; some being kept tied and in seclusion for years, and
shamefully neglected. The following is an extract from the first Medical
Report:--"In the case of one man, who was goaded by unkind and harsh
treatment into a state of ferocious mania (and who was brought into the
asylum manacled so cruelly that he will bear the marks of the handcuffs
while he lives), it is most gratifying to be enabled to state that he
gradually became confiding and tractable, and he is now as harmless as
any patient in the house. In another instance, a poor young creature,
who before her admission was tied down to her bed for months, quickly
discovered the difference between the treatment she had previously been
subject to and the kindness and freedom she experienced at the asylum,
and very soon gained confidence in those about her, and rapidly
recovered. Soon after her discharge from the asylum, she wrote to the
matron, to request to be taken back as a servant, and she is now an
excellent assistant in the wards, and a general favourite with the
patients. We have the satisfaction of stating that we have never been
obliged to resort to any mechanical restraint, beyond temporary
seclusion in a padded room, etc." Complaints occur in the earlier
reports of the disinclination either of friends or of the poor law
authorities to send in patients before they become unmanageable, and
many of those admitted arrived secured by handcuffs or tied down in
carts.
Take another extract from the Report for 1851. "We were requested to
turn into a respectable farmhouse, and upon going upstairs we were
horrified to find the farmer's wife with her hands secured, and a large
cart-rope tied round her body to keep her in bed. The room was filthy.
We found she had been in this state for nine months, and no proper
remedial measures taken. Surely some protection should be thrown over
such a sufferer!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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