Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British IslesTuke, Daniel Hack
History
Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British Isles
Tuke, Daniel Hack
Mental health laws -- Great Britain; Mental illness -- Great Britain; Mentally ill -- Care; Psychiatric hospitals -- Great Britain
Again, in the Report for 1853: "One most atrocious case of an opposite
kind of treatment has fallen within our notice during the year. It is
most deplorable to contemplate, after the repeated generous efforts made
by the press, both Welsh and English, to diffuse useful knowledge upon
the subject of insanity, that in a Christian country, and in a populous
district, and with the knowledge of most of the neighbouring
inhabitants, a fellow-creature should have been permitted to be chained
by both his legs in a miserable shed for seven long years. The case is
so painfully interesting, that we will add to this Report the document
which was sent to the Lord Chancellor, who, at the instigation of the
Commissioners in Lunacy, issued an order for visiting the poor sufferer.
The Commissioners, with laudable alacrity, ordered a prosecution to be
instituted, and the principal offender was tried at the Carnarvonshire
assizes, convicted, and sentenced to be imprisoned.... What renders the
conduct of the friends of Evan Roberts more inexcusable is the fact of
his having been perfectly sane when visited, and having remained so ever
since.
_Denbigh, June 16, 1853._
"SIR,
"In obedience to the order of the Lord Chancellor, etc., I
have to report that I found Evan Roberts in a small shed, six
feet wide and nine feet four inches long, which had been
built for the purpose. The room had a small skylight in the
roof, and a window about a foot and a half square in the
gable, just above the bed, which admits of being partially
opened, but which was closed at the time of my visit, and, as
he (Evan Roberts) stated, was seldom opened. The room felt
very close and damp. There was no fireplace, or any other
means of ventilation except the door and window. The approach
to the room was through a sort of scullery, and very dark and
obscure. Evan Roberts was lying on a chaff bed on a wooden
bedstead, to which both his legs were chained, by fetters
fastened and riveted, just above his ankles.... The
appearance of the poor man was pale and pasty, like a plant
long deprived of air and solar influence. His bodily health
is tolerably good, and his condition rather inclined to be
fat and stout; he said his appetite was good, and that he was
not stinted in his food, such as it was. During a lengthened
interview, and a very close examination, I failed to discover
the existence of any hallucination or delusion of any kind;
on the contrary, he was very sensible and intelligent....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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