Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British IslesTuke, Daniel Hack
History
Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British Isles
Tuke, Daniel Hack
Mental health laws -- Great Britain; Mental illness -- Great Britain; Mentally ill -- Care; Psychiatric hospitals -- Great Britain
"I collected from his mother and sister that Evan Roberts was
forty-eight years of age; that he had been liable to
periodical mania for twenty-seven years, and which the mother
attributed to some injury to his head, received in a rural
affray; that at first the maniacal paroxysms were unfrequent,
but that they had become more violent and frequent as he
advanced in life. About seven years ago, his violence became
so great, that he threatened to murder his father and
brother; and it was at that time that he was first chained to
the bed. This restraint has never been relaxed, although both
mother and sister admitted that he was perfectly sane and
harmless for many weeks and months continuously. For the
first five years he was confined upstairs, and it was only
about two years ago that he was carried into the shed he now
occupies.... Finding that the poor fellow was awed by the
presence of his mother and sister, I requested them to
retire, as I wished to examine the alleged lunatic free from
their presence and interference. The mother for some time
refused to comply with my request; but upon being told that I
would report her refusal, she very doggedly complied. The
poor man then became less reserved; he complained bitterly of
the state in which the room had long been suffered to
remain....
"The poor man complained that the chaff in his bed was never
changed, or even shaken, except once, since his confinement
in the shed; and from the dampness of the room, and the
warmth of his body, it had become rotten, and like a wet
sod....
"R. LLOYD WILLIAMS.
"R. W. S. Lutwidge, Esq."
"The Commissioners in Lunacy applied to the Lord Chancellor for an order
to visit the farmer's wife mentioned in one of our former reports as
having been tied to her bed by a cart rope and her hands secured by a
muff. She was accordingly visited, and a report upon her case sent to
the Commissioners, who directed an inquiry to be made with a view to her
removal to an asylum. The family obtained information of this
investigation, and considerable amendment in the treatment of the
lunatic took place before the justices and the medical officer appointed
to visit her arrived, and no order for her removal was made. We have
reason to know that the poor creature is still under restraint, and her
hands secured; she is strapped to a chair, which is fastened to the leg
of a strong table."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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