Chapters of Bible Study: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Sacred Scriptures — John Shaqi
Chapters of Bible Study: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Sacred ScripturesHeuser, Herman J. (Herman Joseph)
Religion
Chapters of Bible Study: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Sacred Scriptures
Heuser, Herman J. (Herman Joseph)
Bible -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.; Bible -- Study and teaching -- Catholic Church
Secondly, the sacred writers themselves abundantly indicate the freedom
which may be exercised or allowed in the verbal declaration of divinely
inspired truths. Many of them repeat the same facts and doctrines in
different words. This is the case even with regard to events of the
gravest character, such as the institution of the Blessed Eucharist, in
which there can be no room for a difference of interpretation as to the
true sense.
St. Matthew (xxvi. 26-28), for example, records the act of consecration
by Our Lord on the eve of His passion in the following words: "Take ye
and eat: This is My Body.... Drink ye all of this, for this is My
Blood of the new Testament, which shall be shed for many for the
remission of sins."
St. Mark (xiv. 22-24) writes: "Take ye. This is My Body.... This is
My Blood of the new Testament, which shall be shed for many."
St. Luke (xxii. 19-20) says: "This is My Body, which is given for
you.... This is the chalice, the new Testament in My Blood, which
shall be shed for you."
St. Paul (I. Cor. xi. 24-25) has it: "This is My Body, which shall be
delivered for you.... This chalice is the new Testament in My Blood."
These four witnesses cite very important words spoken by our Lord on a
most solemn occasion. St. Matthew was present at the Last Supper. He
wrote in the very language employed by our Lord, and we have every
reason to believe that he could remember and wished to remember exactly
what our Lord had said on so important a subject, especially when he,
with the other Apostles, was told to do the same act in remembrance of
their Master when He should be no longer with them in visible human
form. St. Mark, St. Luke, and St. Paul nevertheless vary the
expression of this tremendous mystery in all but the words: "This is My
Body." They drew their knowledge of the form of the institution of the
Blessed Sacrament from St. Peter; at least we know that St. Peter
revised and approved of St. Mark's Gospel,[2] and St. Paul and St. Luke
evidently obtained their knowledge of the Christian faith from a common
source, which the chief of the Apostles controlled. They had every
opportunity to consult St. Mark, and there might have been reason for
doing so since they wrote in Greek, whereas St. Matthew retained the
Hebrew idiom, but evidently neither they nor St. Peter deemed a literal
or verbal rendering of the sacramental form essential, provided the
true version of our Lord's action was faithfully given.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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