Chapters on the History of the Southern PacificDaggett, Stuart
History
Chapters on the History of the Southern Pacific
Daggett, Stuart
Pacific railroads -- History; Railroads -- California -- History; Southern Pacific Company
No record of the amount disposed of in these years is available,[204]
but it is known that in 1884 the number of shares standing in the
names of Huntington, Stanford, Crocker, and the Hopkins interests was
considerably less than a majority of the stock outstanding.[205] Mr.
Jackson, employee in the secretary’s office of the Central Pacific in
1885, estimated the amount at from 30,000 to 35,000 shares apiece.[206]
According to Mr. Brown, who inventoried the stock of the associates
in 1884, the combined holdings of Stanford, Huntington, Crocker, and
Mrs. Hopkins, including stock in the name of the Pacific Improvement
Company, were 157,535 shares out of a total outstanding of 592,755
shares at this date.[207] Timothy Hopkins later suggested that Brown’s
figures might have included only stock free and available, and that
the associates might have owned other stock pledged as collateral, but
this was only a suggestion, without proof. As final bits of evidence,
it is on record that Crocker possessed 34,049 shares of Central Pacific
stock at his death in 1889,[208] while Stanford told the United States
Pacific Railway Commission in 1887 that he owned 32,000 shares.[209]
The conclusion to which this evidence leads is that Huntington and
his friends did not own as much as 30 per cent of the Central Pacific
shares outstanding when they met together in New York in 1884. Their
control of the company depended on the proxies which were sent them,
and in particular upon the fact that the individual liability imposed
on corporation stockholders under California law led new purchasers
of Central Pacific stock to delay recording their ownership, or even
to place their stock under the name of third persons in New York.
Dividends were collected by presentation of coupons clipped from stock
certificates.[210] Mr. Klink testified that the majority of the stock
was voted by proxy in 1885, and that the bulk of it was in the name
of people in the New York office of the company. On the other hand,
during the period in which the ownership of the Central Pacific became
scattered, the stock of the Southern Pacific continued to be closely
held by the original associates: Stanford, Huntington, Crocker, and the
estate of Mark Hopkins.
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