Chapters on the History of the Southern PacificDaggett, Stuart
History
Chapters on the History of the Southern Pacific
Daggett, Stuart
Pacific railroads -- History; Railroads -- California -- History; Southern Pacific Company
There is a strong prejudice existing here and daily growing stronger,
against the Central Pacific Railroad Company. The members from Placer,
Nevada, and El Dorado counties are all of them, I suppose, pledged to
endeavor to obtain a reduction of the rates of freight and fare on
the line. Petitions, apparently signed by nearly all the residents of
the districts which use the road for the transportation of freight
and travel, have poured in upon the legislature, asking a reduction
of prices. It is said that traders who complain of the rates are
discriminated against. A general feeling exists that, considering
how liberally it has been dealt with by Congress and the State, the
management of the business and affairs of the company is extremely
illiberal....
In like vein the _Stockton Independent_ said of the owners of the
Central Pacific in 1871:
No set of men on the face of the globe were ever placed in a more
enviable position, or in one where by the exercise of a reasonable
foresight, they could have retained their popularity and the
friendship of the people. It is now hardly two years since this work
was completed, and how remarkable has been the change in public
sentiment. Along the whole line of their main trunk road from San
Francisco to Ogden, as well as along the various branch roads of this
company, nothing is heard but one continuous murmur of complaint, and
it is safe to assert that this shortsighted, illiberal, and suicidal
policy of the company has so completely changed the sentiment of the
people that there is not in a single town on any of their lines of
road, either in this state or Nevada, one individual who approves of
this course, nor one who will speak well of the company, unless it be
one of their subsidized agents or strikers.
Beginnings of State Regulation
It is not necessary to dwell at this point on the reasons for the
opinions voiced in these extracts from the press. The feeling of
the general public, of which these extracts are the reflection, was
doubtless due in part to anger at the methods employed by the Central
Pacific in promoting subsidy legislation, in part to disappointment
over the results of railroad construction, and in part to reaction
against policies of the Central Pacific such as have been outlined in
previous chapters. However this may be, the result was the passage of
the so-called O’Connor bill in 1876, which erected a State Board of
Transportation Commissioners, and defined and prohibited extortion
and unjust discrimination. The commissioners were not only to enforce
these prohibitions, but they were given extensive authority to secure
information from the steam railroads of the state, and were charged
with the duty of supervising all such railroads with reference to the
security and accommodation of the public.[260]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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