Chapters on the History of the Southern PacificDaggett, Stuart
History
Chapters on the History of the Southern Pacific
Daggett, Stuart
Pacific railroads -- History; Railroads -- California -- History; Southern Pacific Company
It appears from the report of the commissioners appointed under the
O’Connor Act that the railroads in California, and in particular
the Central Pacific, refused to render the reports required by the
legislature, and that the commission was unable to compel them to do
so.[261] Two years later the commissioners were legislated out of
office, and a single commissioner was appointed in their place, acting
under a statute similar in most important respects to that administered
by his predecessors.[262] Mr. Tuttle, the new commissioner, accumulated
certain statistics during his two-year term of office, but otherwise
did little to which the railroads could object.
The development of railroad regulation was thus temporarily arrested.
Yet for several reasons the check to the progress of public control
was not lasting. Feeling in the state was running high. The times
were hard, both for reasons affecting the whole country, and because
of circumstances peculiar to the Pacific Coast. The rainfall of the
winter of 1876-77 was slight and, as happens in such cases, great loss
of cattle on the ranges occurred, and the grain crop was seriously
deficient. At the same time the yield of the Nevada silver mines
declined—in fact the dividends of the important Consolidated Virginia
mine stopped altogether in January, 1877, to the great disturbance of
the stock market at San Francisco. Under these conditions unemployment
and suffering were the experience of the working classes, while
riots and later, political agitation also resulted. Even the radical
labor leader, Dennis Kearney, in spite of his lack of character and
self-restraint, or even of unusual mental ability, served as the
temporary expression at this time of a real distress, and had some
influence on the course of legislation.
Railroad Question in Constitutional Convention
So far as the railroads were concerned, the effect of the unrest
throughout California and the activity of the Workingman’s party is
seen in the railroad clauses of the Constitution of 1879, and of the
Act of 1880, which carried them into effect. The call for a convention
was issued by the same legislature which passed the railroad control
bill of 1878.[263] Mr. Colton thought the call most unfortunate,[264]
but there is no reason to suppose that the legislature had anything
particularly radical in mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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