Chapters on the History of the Southern PacificDaggett, Stuart
History
Chapters on the History of the Southern Pacific
Daggett, Stuart
Pacific railroads -- History; Railroads -- California -- History; Southern Pacific Company
There is evidence that the promoters of the Central Pacific were
perfectly aware of the possibilities of securing local subsidies by
playing one California town against another. Huntington wrote David D.
Colton in 1871 that the company ought to get a large amount of land and
other good things from parties having interests along the line between
Spadra and San Gregorio Pass, if it would build them a railroad on
which to get out.[36] T. G. Phelps, president of the Southern Pacific,
speaking in the same vein, told Colonel Baker, of Tulare, that it was
his private opinion that if that county would donate $100,000 to the
company, it would run its road through the town of Visalia. We also
know that pressure was brought to bear upon the city of Stockton, to
induce that city to grant a right-of-way, as well as other privileges,
to the Western Pacific,[37] and it is notorious that the fears of San
Francisco were played upon in order to obtain terminal facilities on
San Francisco Bay.
How this policy appeared from the point of view of the opponents of the
Central Pacific, may be gathered from a description offered by a member
of the Constitutional Convention of 1878:
They start out their railway track and survey their line near a
thriving village. They go to the most prominent citizens of that
village and say, “If you will give us so many thousand dollars we will
run through here; if you do not we will run by,” and in every instance
where the subsidy was not granted, that course was taken, and the
effect was just as they said, to kill off the little town. Here was
the town of Paradise, in Stanislaus County; because they did not get
what they wanted, they established another town 4 miles from there.
In every instance where they were refused a subsidy, in money, unless
their terms were acceded to, they have established a depot near to the
place, and always have frozen them out. As stated by the gentleman
from Los Angeles, General Howard, they have blackmailed Los Angeles
County $230,000 as a condition of doing that which the law compelled
them to do.
County Stock Subscriptions
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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