Chapters on the History of the Southern Pacific — John Shaqi
Chapters on the History of the Southern PacificDaggett, Stuart
History
Chapters on the History of the Southern Pacific
Daggett, Stuart
Pacific railroads -- History; Railroads -- California -- History; Southern Pacific Company
Whether or not the election of 1863 was tainted with corruption, as
soon as it was concluded, San Francisco became bound, on or about the
25th of May, 1863, to subscribe $600,000 and $400,000 to the stock of
the Central Pacific and Western Pacific railroads, respectively. The
fight against subscriptions, however, did not stop at this point. In
an attempt to prevent action, suit was brought by a man named W. N.
French against the Board of Supervisors, in the case known as “French
v. Teschemaker.” French was a resident of San Francisco and a taxpayer.
Teschemaker was a member of the Board of Supervisors. The suit alleged
certain irregularities in the city election, but rested mainly on the
contention that the act authorizing the city and county to subscribe
was void and of no effect, because it provided that the city and county
should not be liable for any of the debts or liabilities of either the
Central Pacific or the Western Pacific railroads beyond the amount
subscribed, and that this provision as to liability should be a part of
all contracts made by the companies for the construction and equipment
of their roads. According to counsel, this was an attempt to create an
exemption from the proportionate liability imposed on all stockholders
by the state constitution, and was not only void in itself, but its
lack of force invalidated the whole subscription, since it was not to
be supposed that the legislature would have passed the other clauses of
the act without the section in question.
On the 23d of May, 1863, Judge Sawyer of the Twelfth Judicial District
granted a temporary injunction. On appeal to the Supreme Court,
however, this injunction was overruled. The court said:
True, the legislature cannot exempt the city and county from
liability, but it can authorize the corporation to refuse to contract
with persons who do not waive the proportionate liability established
for their protection. How the individual liability of a stockholder
of a corporation can be a matter of public concern any more than the
liability of a copartner, we are unable to perceive, and we are not
aware that it has ever been claimed that the latter liability had its
foundation in public policy. It is merely a liability created by law,
as it might be by contract, and is intended only for the benefit of
those who may deal with corporations. It is but another fund to which
the creditor may look when the social fund has been exhausted, and
whether he chooses to look to it or not is a matter of no concern to
the public.... There being, then, only a question of private right
involved, there can be no question but that the party interested in
the enforcement of the right may contract to waive it.[56]
Compromise Plan
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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