Chapters on the History of the Southern Pacific — John Shaqi
Chapters on the History of the Southern PacificDaggett, Stuart
History
Chapters on the History of the Southern Pacific
Daggett, Stuart
Pacific railroads -- History; Railroads -- California -- History; Southern Pacific Company
Not only was this true, but the exceptions provided for in the
legislation were important. The records show that the saving clauses
in the statutes, coupled with the inaccessibility of some of the lands
within the nominal grants, and the differences between the actual
mileage of the railroad and the mileage upon which land was awarded,
reduced the area passing to the railroad by many hundred thousand
acres. In California the Central Pacific was entitled to a nominal
grant of 1,843,000 acres, at the rate of twenty sections per mile
for a mileage of 144 miles. At least 887,000 acres of this amount
were known to be lost to the grant as early as 1895, while the final
adjustment will scarcely secure for the company more than half the
amount originally expected. In Nevada the company’s losses approximated
one-ninth and in Utah one-quarter of the nominal grant. The losses on
the California and Oregon up to 1897 were 962,703 acres out of a total
grant of 3,266,729 acres, but in this case the law permitted the
company to select additional lands within “indemnity” limits.
Delays in Transferring Title
How far the government lands failed in providing the Central
Pacific with funds with which to build its road, however, can best
be understood when attention is paid to the delays incident to the
transfer of title. The general procedure in transferring title from the
government to the company was as follows:
Under the Act of 1864, the Central Pacific was entitled to receive its
lands upon completion of stretches of 20 consecutive miles in a fashion
acceptable to commissioners appointed by the President of the United
States. Upon acceptance by the government, the sections of land to
which the company was entitled were listed and mapped and sent to the
United States Land Office in the land district in which the land was
located. The lists were examined there by registrars and receivers, and
when declared cleared, the railroad company paid for the surveying,
selecting, and conveying. Upon the payment of the fees, the lists were
certified by the Surveyor-General of the state, and forwarded to the
General Land Office at Washington for further examination. If found
correct by the office in Washington, patents were issued. If there was
doubt, the questionable cases were held for further examination.
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