Character of Renaissance ArchitectureMoore, Charles Herbert
History
Character of Renaissance Architecture
Moore, Charles Herbert
Architecture, Renaissance
The interior façade of the same building (Fig. 126) presents a
different scheme. The great order here has fluted pilasters, and
the division of the building into two stories is not expressed on
the outside. Viollet le Duc remarks on this façade as follows: “The
architect wished here not only to accent the great order more clearly,
but also to hide entirely the floor of the upper story;[143] and
in adopting this scheme, contrary to the logical principles of the
architects of the Middle Ages, he has carried it out with remarkable
skill. The line of the floor, naturally placed at the level _A_,
is cut by arched niches, so that the eye does not suspect its
existence, and is forced to embrace the whole front as if it were one
stage.” And he adds: “C’était là l’œuvre d’un artiste consommé.”[144]
Thus in one case the architect is lauded for employing the order like
a buttress system to justify its embracing two stories, while in the
other he is praised for giving a deceptive appearance of only one
story; so that this part of the design may, as the writer says in
another place, be in better scale with the order. But the distinguished
author betrays embarrassment in dealing further with these
architectural incongruities of Renaissance design, and after remarking
that the architects of this time have resorted to various devices
for overcoming the difficulties arising from the lack of harmony
between design and construction (“entre la mode d’architecture et les
convenances”), which, he says, have occasioned them much torment, he
exclaims (p. 376): “Voilà cependant où conduit l’oubli des principes
vrais.” It is indeed far into devious paths that the architect is led
by departure from the true principles of design.
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