Character of Renaissance ArchitectureMoore, Charles Herbert
History
Character of Renaissance Architecture
Moore, Charles Herbert
Architecture, Renaissance
The façade of the north side of the court of Kirby Hall, for instance,
is divided into bays by colossal pilasters of hybrid style, which have
not even a semblance of structural meaning, since they carry only
ressauts of an entablature, the total height of which is less than the
diameters of the pilasters. From each of these ressauts rises a slender
pedestal, against a low attic wall, surmounted by finials resting upon
the cornice (Fig. 128). The central bay, enclosing the entrance to the
court, is wider than the others, and the pilasters here are panelled,
and have arabesques in relief, while the others are fluted. The façade
is in two stories, their division being marked by an entablature; the
lower story has an open arcade, while the upper one has a rectangular
window in each bay crowned with a pediment.[150]
[Illustration: FIG. 128.--North side of court, Kirby
Hall.]
The general scheme has no English character, and it so nearly resembles
that of the court of Charleval, in France, (cf. p. 212) as to suggest
that its designer may have been influenced by the French composition.
The effect of the scheme, as a whole, from the point of view of
structure, is curious with its great pilasters of unusual projection,
which have the function of supporting nothing but miniature pedestals
and finials. In a general view the low attic wall has somewhat the
effect of an entablature, though it is behind, and not over, the
pilasters; but considered as an entablature its frieze is encumbered
with the pediments of the windows which rise against it. The windows
are, however, an alteration, and the original scheme may be better
judged of from the opposite, or south, side of the court. Here the
attic has distinctly the appearance of an entablature of somewhat
suitable proportions for the order; though, here too, it is behind the
pilasters, and does not rest upon them. The façade on this side is in
one story, with a tall mullioned and transomed window in each bay. With
a proper entablature the scheme would not be a bad one. The wall being
almost wholly eliminated by the great window voids, the order would
have the true function of upholding the roof if a true entablature and
the roof were where they ought to be. But not only is the attic wall,
substituted for an entablature, in retreat of the pilasters, but the
roof rises from behind the attic, so that this last becomes a parapet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account