Character of Renaissance ArchitectureMoore, Charles Herbert
History
Character of Renaissance Architecture
Moore, Charles Herbert
Architecture, Renaissance
At the centre of this façade of one story is a porch of two stories
with a tall attic and a gable of ogee outline flanked by finials. This
porch has an order of fluted Ionic pilasters in the ground story, an
order of Corinthian columns above, and a small order of Corinthian
columns in the attic. The pilasters and columns of the first and
second stories respectively, are in pairs on each side of an opening,
and the entablature in each of these stories has a ressaut over each
pair. The pilasters of the ground story are raised on a panelled
podium, while the columns of the upper story, and of the attic, are
carried on consoles. The attic has no openings, and the columns of the
small order here are equally spaced, with narrow intercolumniations,
and an entablature block over each column in place of a continuous
entablature. The ground story opening has a plain, round arch, while
that of the upper story which is arched also, is framed with a stilted
order, and crowned with a broken pediment of curved outline. The scheme
is a variation of Lescot’s Louvre pavilions, and thus appears to show
further that its designer had either studied in France, or had borrowed
ideas from the plates of Du Cerceau’s book.
[Illustration: FIG. 129.--Gable of Kirby Hall.]
The southwest angle, with its curved bays, in two stories and attic,
is more English in character. No neo-classic elements occur here,
except the entablature bands which crown the stories. The gables (Fig.
129) of fantastic outline with strap-work scrolls, are, I suppose,
of Flemish, or Dutch, origin; but they became common features of the
more showy Elizabethan architecture. Longford Castle,[151] another
design by John Thorpe, is triangular on plan with a round tower at each
angle. Though the building has been more or less altered in some of its
details, the main features tally with Thorpe’s elevation, preserved in
the Soane collection, and reproduced by Gotch (vol. 1, p. 20). French
influence is marked here in the general disposition of the principal
façade, and in some of the more conspicuous details. This façade, in
the relation of the central block to the angle towers, bears a striking
resemblance to the east front of Chambord. The towers have nearly the
same form and proportions, but the central block is longer in Longford
than in Chambord. The architectural scheme of this block, though not
a reproduction of that of Chambord, has enough similarity to provoke
comparison. Both are divided into three stories, and both have open
arcades framed with orders. But in Longford the arcades are confined
to the centre of the block, and to the first two stories, while in
Chambord, above the ground story, they are differently disposed,
and occur in all three stories. The long block of Longford has two
projecting pavilions which are connected by the arcades, while the
front of Chambord is all in one plane; but in a general front view the
effect is not greatly different. In the orders of his pavilions Thorpe
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account