Character of Renaissance ArchitectureMoore, Charles Herbert
History
Character of Renaissance Architecture
Moore, Charles Herbert
Architecture, Renaissance
has employed De l’Orme’s pilaster of the Tuileries, and in the attics
which he has set at intervals over his main cornice, other features, as
the hermæ supporting the pediments of the Tuileries, are reproduced in
modified form.[152]
The caprice of design shown in the Elizabethan neo-classic
ornamentation assumes an astonishing variety of forms, of which it may
be well to give a few further examples. A window in the entrance front
of Lower Walterstone Hall has a lintel in the form of an architrave
supported on short sections of pilasters carried on brackets, while
over this a pediment is inserted in the wall with an interval between
it and the lintel, the whole forming the semblance of an entablature
beneath the pediment, with its frieze in the wall plane (Fig. 130).
In the porch of Cranborne Manor-House an entablature over an arcade
is broken into ressauts resting on corbels in the shape of lions’
heads projecting from the arch spandrels (Fig. 131), and over this
entablature is a blind attic adorned with strap-work. The angles of
the façade in which this porch occurs are furnished with buttresses
in three stages with deep offsets, like those of Gothic art. The
outer face of each stage is ornamented with a pair of pilasters on
tall pedestals, with an entablature in ressauts, and over the topmost
pair are two obelisks as finials. The pilasters are each broken in
the middle by a larger block of stone after the manner of De l’Orme’s
columns.
[Illustration: FIG. 130.--Window of Walterstone Hall.]
[Illustration: FIG. 131.--Cranborne Manor-House.]
The gatehouse at Tixall[153] has a plain front of three stories with a
projecting bay over the portal, and angle towers. The window openings
are all of the broad mullioned Elizabethan type, and the façade as a
whole would be admirable if it had nothing more. But the Renaissance
ideas led the designer to crown each story with an entablature, and to
set a pair of classic columns on either side of the central bay, and
in each tower angle. To cover these useless columns the entablature
has to be broken into deep ressauts, and the three superimposed pairs
carry nothing but a pedestal block above the main cornice, the several
pedestal blocks being connected by a balustrade.
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