Character of Renaissance ArchitectureMoore, Charles Herbert
History
Character of Renaissance Architecture
Moore, Charles Herbert
Architecture, Renaissance
The structural system of this dome (Fig. 136) is peculiar. From eight
piers arches and pendentives are turned, forming the circular bed
from which the drum rises to a great height, and from a level far
below the top of this drum a dome of masonry, of slightly oval form is
sprung. The drum is double, and the inner wall, which carries the dome,
inclines inward, as in the rejected design, up to the springing level,
and above this it rises vertically against the haunch of the dome. From
the haunch a hollow cone of masonry is carried up far above the crown
of the dome, where it is cut off and covered with a small segmental
dome surmounted by a tall lantern of stone. The system is devised
with a view to stability. The cone shape of the inner drum gives it
resistance to the dome thrusts, and these thrusts are further fortified
by a solid filling of masonry between the smaller cone above and the
vault reaching more than halfway from the springing to the crown.
The outer drum is a solid wall up to a level but little higher than
the apex of the timber roof of the nave, where it forms a stylobate
for the encircling Corinthian order. But the two drums are connected
by heavy abutments across the interval between them, one behind each
column of the encircling order, with a heavier buttress filling every
fourth intercolumniation (Plate XI). The inner drum rises in diminished
thickness above the entablature of the outer one in the form of an
attic with an order of pilasters and square openings between. From this
attic rises a false dome of timber, surrounding and concealing the
great cone which is the real support of the lantern.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account