Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction, and the Drama, Vol. 2: A Revised American Edition of the Reader's HandbookBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
General
Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction, and the Drama, Vol. 2: A Revised American Edition of the Reader's Handbook
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Allusions; Fiction -- Dictionaries; Literature -- Dictionaries
=Guiscardo=, the ’squire, but previously the page, of Tancred, king of
Salerno. Sigismunda, the king’s daughter, loved him, and clandestinely
married him. When Tancred discovered it, he ordered the young man to be
waylaid and strangled. He then went to his daughter’s chamber, and
reproved her for loving a base-born “slave.” Sigismunda boldly defended
her choice, but next day received a human heart in a golden casket. It
needed no prophet to tell her what had happened, and she drank a draught
of poison. Her father entered just in time to hear her dying request
that she and Guiscardo might be buried in the same tomb. The royal
father
Too late repented of his cruel deed,
One common sepulchre for both decreed;
Intombed the wretched pair in royal state,
And on their monument inscribed their fate.
Dryden, _Sigismunda and Guiscardo_ (from Boccaccio).
=Guise= (_Henri de Lorraine, duc de_) commenced the Massacre of St.
Bartholomew by the assassination of Admiral Coligny [_Co.leen´.ye_].
Being forbidden to enter Paris, by order of Henri III., he disobeyed the
injunction, and was murdered (1550-1588).
⁂ Henri de Guise has furnished the subject of several tragedies. In
_English_ we have _Guise, or the Massacre of France_, by John Webster
(1620); _The Duke of Guise_, by Dryden and Lee. In _French_ we have
_Etats de Blois (the Death of Guise)_, by François Raynouard (1814).
=Guis´la= (2 _syl._). sister of Pelayo, in love with Numac´ian, a
renegade. “She inherited her mother’s leprous taint.” Brought back to
her brother’s house by Adosinda, she returned to the Moor, “cursing the
meddling spirit that interfered with her most shameless love.”—Southey,
_Roderick, Last of the Goths_ (1814).
=Gui´zor= (2 _syl._), groom of the Saracen Pollentê. His “scalp was
bare, betraying his state of bondage.” His office was to keep the bridge
on Pollentê’s territory, and to allow no one to pass without paying “the
passage penny.” This bridge was full of trap-doors, through which
travellers were apt to fall into the river below. When Guizor demanded
toll of Sir Artĕgal, the knight gave him a “stunning blow, saying, ‘Lo!
there’s my hire;’” and the villain dropped down dead.—Spenser, _Faëry
Queen_, v. 2 (1596).
⁂ Upton conjectures that “Guizor” is intended for the Duc de Guise, and
his master “Pollentê” for Charles IX. of France, both notorious for the
St. Bartholomew Massacre.
=Gulbey´az,= the sultana. Having seen Juan amongst Lambro’s captives,
“passing on his way to sale,” she caused him to be purchased, and
introduced into the harem in female attire. On discovering that he
preferred Dudù, one of the attendant beauties, to herself, she commanded
both to be sewed up in a sack, and cast into the Bosphorus. They
contrived, however, to make their escape.—Byron, _Don Juan_, vi. (1824).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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