Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction, and the Drama, Vol. 2: A Revised American Edition of the Reader's HandbookBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
General
Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction, and the Drama, Vol. 2: A Revised American Edition of the Reader's Handbook
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Allusions; Fiction -- Dictionaries; Literature -- Dictionaries
In the _Talmud_ is a similar and better allegory. Rabbi Jachanan
accompanied Elijah on a journey, and they came to the house of a poor
man, whose only treasure was a cow. The man and his wife ran to meet and
welcome the strangers, but next morning the poor man’s cow died. Next
night they were coldly received by a proud, rich man, who fed them only
with bread and water; and next morning Elijah sent for a mason to repair
a wall which was falling down, in return for the hospitality received.
Next night they entered a synagogue, and asked, “Who will give a night’s
lodging to two travellers!” but none offered to do so. At parting,
Elijah said, “I hope you will all be made presidents.” The following
night they were lodged by the members of another synagogue in the best
hotel of the place, and at parting Elijah said, “May the Lord appoint
over you but one president.” The rabbi, unable to keep silence any
longer, begged Elijah to explain the meaning of his dealings with men;
and Elijah replied:
“In regard to the poor man who received us so hospitably, it was decreed
that his wife was to die that night, but, in reward of his kindness, God
took the cow instead of the wife. I repaired the wall of the rich miser
because a chest of gold was concealed near the place, and if the miser
had repaired the wall he would have discovered the treasure. I said to
the inhospitable synagogue, ‘May each member be president,’ because no
one can serve two masters. I said to the hospitable synagogue, ‘May you
have but one president,’ because with one head there can be no divisions
of counsel. Say not, therefore, to the Lord, ‘What doest Thou?’ but say
in thy heart, ‘Must not the Lord of all the earth do right’”—_The
Talmud_ (“Trust in God”).
=Hermite= (_Tristan l’_) or “Tristan of the Hospital,” provost-marshal
of France. He was the main instrument in carrying out the nefarious
schemes of Louis XI, who used to call him his “gossip.” Tristan was a
stout, middle-sized man, with a hang-dog visage and most repulsive
smile.—Sir W. Scott, _Quentin Durward_ and _Anne of Geierstein_ (time,
Edward IV.).
=Hero=, daughter of Leonāto, governor of Messi´na. She was of a quiet,
serious disposition, and formed a good contrast to the gay, witty
rattle-pate, called Beatrice, her cousin. Hero was about to be married
to Lord Claudio, when Don John played on her a most infamous practical
joke, out of malice. He bribed Hero’s waiting-woman to dress in Hero’s
clothes, and to talk with him by moonlight from the chamber balcony; he
then induced Claudio to hide himself in the garden, to overhear what was
said. Claudio, thinking the person to be Hero, was furious, and next day
at the altar rejected the bride with scorn. The priest, convinced of
Hero’s innocence, gave out that she was dead, the servant confessed the
trick, Don John took to flight, and Hero married Claudio, her
betrothed.—Shakespeare, _Much Ado about Nothing_ (1600).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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