Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction and the Drama, Vol. 3: A Revised American Edition of the Reader's HandbookBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
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Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction and the Drama, Vol. 3: A Revised American Edition of the Reader's Handbook
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Allusions; Fiction -- Dictionaries; Literature -- Dictionaries
=Peg.= _Drink to your peg._ King Edgar ordered “that pegs should be
fastened into drinking-horns at stated distances and whoever drank
beyond his peg at one draught should be obnoxious to a severe
punishment.”
I had lately a peg-tankard in my hand. It had on the inside a row
of eight pins, one above another, from bottom to top. It held two
quarts, so that there was a gill of liquor between peg and peg.
Whoever drank short of his pin or beyond it, was obliged to drink
to the next, and so on till the tankard was drained to the
bottom.--Sharpe, _History of the Kings of England_.
=Peg-a-Ramsey=, the heroine of an old song. Percy says it was an indecent
ballad. Shakespeare alludes to it in his _Twelfth Night_, act ii. sc. 3
(1614).
James I. had been much struck with the beauty and embarrassment of
the pretty Peg-a-Ramsey? as he called her.--Sir W. Scott.
=Peg´asus=, the winged horse of the Muses. It was caught by Bellerophon,
who mounted thereon, and destroyed the Chimæra; but when he attempted to
ascend to heaven, he was thrown from the horse, and Pegasus mounted
alone to the skies, where it became the constellation of the same name.
_To break Pegasus’s neck_, to write halting poetry.
Some, free from rhyme or reason, rule or check,
Break Priscian’s head, and Pegasus’s neck.
Pope, _The Dunciad_, iii. 161 (1728).
⁂ To “break Priscian’s head,” is to write ungrammatically. Priscian was
a great grammarian of the fifth century.
=Pegg= (_Catharine_), one of the mistresses of Charles II. She was the
daughter of Thomas Pegg, Esq., of Yeldersay, in Derbyshire.
=Peggot´ty= (_Clara_), servant of Mrs. Copperfield, and the faithful old
nurse of David Copperfield. Her name “Clara” was tabooed, because it was
the name of Mrs. Copperfield. Clara Peggotty married Barkis, the
carrier.
Being very plump, whenever she made any little exertion after she
was dressed, some of the buttons on the back of her gown flew
off.--Ch. ii.
_Dan’el Peggotty_, brother of David Copperfield’s nurse. Dan’el was a
Yarmouth fisherman. His nephew, Ham Peggotty, and his brother-in-law’s
child, “little Em’ly,” lived with him. Dan’el himself was a bachelor,
and Mrs. Gummidge (widow of his late partner) kept house for him. Dan’el
Peggotty was most tender-hearted, and loved little Em’ly with all his
heart.
_Ham Peggotty_, nephew of Dan’el Peggotty, of Yarmouth, and son of Joe,
Dan’el’s brother. Ham was in love with little Em’ly, daughter of Tom
(Dan’s brother-in-law), but Steerforth stepped in between them, and
stole Em’ly away. Ham Peggotty is represented as the very beau-ideal of
an uneducated, simple-minded, honest, and warm-hearted fisherman. He was
drowned in his attempt to rescue Steerforth from the sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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