Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction and the Drama, Vol. 3: A Revised American Edition of the Reader's HandbookBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
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Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction and the Drama, Vol. 3: A Revised American Edition of the Reader's Handbook
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Allusions; Fiction -- Dictionaries; Literature -- Dictionaries
=Mede´a and Absyr´tus.= When Medea fled with Jason from Colchis (in Asia),
she murdered her brother, Absyrtus, and, cutting the body into several
pieces, strewed the fragments about, that the father might be delayed in
picking them up, and thus be unable to overtake the fugitives.
Meet I an infant of the duke of York,
Into as many gobbets will I cut it
As wild Medea young Absyrtus did.
Shakespeare, 2 _Henry VI._ act v. sc. 2 (1591).
=Mede´a’s Kettle.= Medea, the sorceress, cut to pieces an old ram, threw
the parts into her caldron, and by her incantations changed the old ram
into a young lamb. The daughters of Pelias thought they would have their
father restored to youth, as Æson had been. So they killed him, and put
the body in Medea’s caldron; but Medea refused to utter the needful
incantation, and so the old man was not restored to life.
Change the shape, and shake off age. Get thee Medea’s kettle, and
be boiled anew.--W. Congreve, _Love for Love_, iv. (1695).
=Médecin Malgré Lui= (_Le_) a comedy by Molière (1666). The “enforced
doctor” is Sganarelle, a faggot-maker, who is called in by Géronte to
cure his daughter of dumbness. Sganarelle soon perceives that the malady
is assumed in order to prevent a hateful marriage, and introduces her
lover as an apothecary. The dumb spirit is at once exorcised, and the
lovers made happy with “pills matrimoniac.”
In 1723 Fielding produced a farce called _The Mock Doctor_, which was
based on this comedy. The doctor he calls “Gregory,” and Géronte “Sir
Jasper.” Lucinde, the dumb girl, he calls “Charlotte,” and Anglicizes
her lover, Léandre, into “Leander.”
=Medham= (“_the keen_”), one of Mahomet’s swords.
=Medicine= (_The Father of_), Aretæos of Cappadocia (second and third
centuries).
⁂ Also Hippoc´rates, of Cos (B.C. 460-357).
=Medina=, the Golden Mean personified, Step-sister of Elissa (_parsimony_)
and Perissa (_extravagance_). The three sisters could never agree on any
subject.--Spenser, _Faëry Queen_, ii. (1590).
=Medley= (_Matthew_), the factotum of Sir Walter Waring. He marries Dolly,
daughter of Goodman Fairlop, the woodman.--Sir H. P. Dudley, _The
Woodman_ (1771).
=Medo´ra=, the beloved wife of Conrad, the corsair. When Conrad was taken
captive by the Pacha Seyd, Medora sat day after day expecting his
return, and feeling the heart-anguish of hope deferred. Still he
returned not, and Medora died. In the mean time, Gulnare, the favorite
concubine of Seyd, murdered the pacha, liberated Conrad, and sailed with
him to the corsair’s island home. When, however, Conrad found his wife
dead, he quitted the island, and went no one knew whither. The sequel of
the story forms the poem called _Lara_.--Byron, _The Corsair_ (1814).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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