Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction, and the Drama, Vol. 4: A Revised American Edition of the Reader's HandbookBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
General
Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction, and the Drama, Vol. 4: A Revised American Edition of the Reader's Handbook
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Allusions; Fiction -- Dictionaries; Literature -- Dictionaries
=Spontaneous Combustion.= There are above thirty cases on record of
death by spontaneous combustion, the most famous being that of the
Countess Cornelia di Baudi Cesenatê, which was most minutely
investigated, in 1731, by Guiseppê Bianchini, a prebendary of Verona.
The next most noted instance occurred at Rheims, in 1725, and is
authenticated by no less an authority than Mon. Le Cat, the celebrated
physician.
Messrs. Foderé and Mere investigated the subject of spontaneous
combustion, and gave it as their fixed opinion that instances of death
from such a cause cannot be doubted.
In vol. vi. of the _Philosophical Transactions_, and in the _English
Medical Jurisprudence_, the subject is carefully investigated, and
several examples are cited in confirmation of the fact.
Joseph Battaglia, a surgeon of Ponte Bosio, gives in detail the case of
Don G. Maria Bertholi, a priest of Mount Valerius. While reading his
breviary the body of this priest burst into flames in several parts, as
the arms, back and head. The sleeves of his shirt, a handkerchief and
his skull-cap were all more or less consumed. He survived the injury
four days. (This seems to me more like an electrical attack than an
instance of spontaneous combustion.)
=Spontoon=, the old confidential servant of Colonel Talbot.--Sir W.
Scott, _Waverley_ (time, George II.).
=Spoons= (_Gossip_). It was customary at one time for sponsors at
christenings to give gilt spoons as an offering to their godchild. These
spoons had on the handle the figure of one of the apostles or
evangelists, and hence were called “Apostle spoons.” The wealthy would
give the twelve apostles, those of less opulence the four evangelists,
and others again a single spoon. When Henry VIII. asks Cranmer to be
godfather to “a fair young maid,” Cranmer replies, “How may I deserve
such honor, that am a poor and humble subject?” The king rejoins, “Come,
come, my lord, you’d spare your spoons.”--Shakespeare, _Henry VIII._ act
v. sc. 2 (1601).
=Sporus.= Under this name Pope satirized Lord John Hervey, generally
called “Lord Fanny” from his effeminate habits and appearance. He was
“half wit, half fool, half man, half beau.” Lord John Hervey was
vice-chamberlain in 1736, and lord privy seal in 1740.
That thing of silk,
Sporus, that mere white curd of asses’ milk;
Satire or sense, alas! can Sporus feel,
Who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel?
A. Pope, _Prologue to the Satires_ (1734).
⁂ This Lord John Hervey married the beautiful Molly Lapel; hence Pope
says:
So perfect a beau and a belle
As when Hervey, the handsome, was wedded
To the beautiful Molly Lapel.
=S.P.Q.R.=, the Romans. The letters are the initials of _Senatus
Populus-Que Romanus_.
New blood must be pumped into the veins and arteries of the
S.P.Q.R.--G.A. Sala (_Belgravia_, April, 1871).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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