Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction, and the Drama, Vol. 4: A Revised American Edition of the Reader's HandbookBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
General
Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction, and the Drama, Vol. 4: A Revised American Edition of the Reader's Handbook
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Allusions; Fiction -- Dictionaries; Literature -- Dictionaries
=Tapwell= (_Timothy_), husband of Froth, put into business by Wellborn’s
father, whose butler he was. When Wellborn was reduced to beggary,
Timothy behaved most insolently to him; but as soon as he supposed he
was about to marry the rich dowager, Lady Allworth, the rascal fawned on
him like a whipped spaniel.--Massinger, _A New Way to Pay Old Debts_
(1625).
=Tara= (_The Hill of_), in Meath, Ireland. Here the kings, the clergy,
the princes and the bards used to assemble in a large hall, to consult
on matters of public importance.
The harp that once thro’ Tara’s halls
The soul of music shed,
Now hangs as mute on Tara’s walls
As if that soul were fled.
T. Moore, _Irish Melodies_ (“The Harp that Once ...” 1814).
_Tara_ (_The Fes of_), the triennial convention established by Ollam
Fodlah or Ollav Fola in B.C. 900, or 950. When business was over the
princes banqueted together, each under his shield suspended by the chief
herald on the wall, according to precedency. In the reign of Cormac, the
palace of Tara was 900 feet square, and contained 150 apartments, and
150 dormitories, each for sixty sleepers. As many as 1000 guests were
daily entertained in the hall.
=Tarpa= (_Spurius Metius_), a famous critic of the Augustan age. He sat
in the temple of Apollo, with four colleagues, to judge the merit of
theatrical pieces before they were produced in public.
He gives himself out for another Tarpa; decides boldly, and supports
his opinions with loudness and obstinacy.--Lesage, _Gil Blas_, xi. 10
(1735).
=Tarpe´ian Rock.= So called from Tarpeia, daughter of Spurius Tarpeius,
governor of the citadel on the Saturnian (_i.e._, Capitoline) Hill of
Rome. The story is that the Sabines bargained with the Roman maid to
open the gates to them, for the “ornaments on their arms.” As they
passed through the gates they threw on her their shields, saying, “These
are the ornaments we bear on our arms.” She was crushed to death, and
buried on the Tarpeian Hill. Ever after, traitors were put to death by
being hurled headlong from the hill-top.
Bear him to the rock Tarpeian, and from thence
Into destruction cast him.
Shakespeare, _Coriolanus_, act iii. sc. 1 (1610).
⁂ G. Gilfillan, in his introduction to Longfellow’s poems, makes an
erroneous allusion to the Roman traitress. He says Longfellow’s
“ornaments, unlike those of the Sabine [_sic_] maid, have not crushed
him.”
Louise Imogen Guiney has a poem entitled _Tarpeia_, beginning:
“Woe! lightly to part with one’s soul as the sea with its foam!
Woe to Tarpeia, Tarpeia, daughter of Rome!”
(1884).
=Tarquin=, a name of terror in Roman nurseries.
The nurse, to still her child, will tell my story,
And fright her crying babe with Tarquin’s name.
Shakespeare, _Rape of Lucrece_ (1594).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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