Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction, and the Drama, Vol. 4: A Revised American Edition of the Reader's HandbookBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
General
Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction, and the Drama, Vol. 4: A Revised American Edition of the Reader's Handbook
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Allusions; Fiction -- Dictionaries; Literature -- Dictionaries
_Tarquin_ (_The Fall of_). The well-known Roman story of Sextus
Tarquinius and Lucretia has been dramatized by various persons, as: N.
Lee (1679); John Howard Payne, _Brutus_, or _The Fall of Tarquin_
(1820)--this is the tragedy in which Edmund Kean appeared with his son,
Charles, at Glasgow, the father taking “Brutus” and the son “Titus.”
Arnault produced a tragedy in French, entitled _Lucrèce_, in 1792; and
Ponsard, in 1843. Alfieri has a tragedy called _Brutus_, on the same
subject. It also forms indirectly the subject of one of the lays of Lord
Macaulay, called _The Battle of the Lake Regillus_ (1842), a battle
undertaken by the Sabines for the restoration of Tarquin, but in which
the king and his two sons were left dead upon the field.
=Tarquinia=, wife of Titus, son of Brutus. Titus is one of the
conspirators whose object is to bring back the Tarquins to Rome, and the
sin against the state is palliated by his connection with the proscribed
family. The unhappy son is condemned to death by his own father, and
beheaded in his presence.--John Howard Payne, _Brutus_, a tragedy
(1818).
=Tarquinius= (_Sextus_), having violated Lucretia, wife of Tarquinius
Collatīnus, caused an insurrection in Rome, whereby the magistracy of
kings was changed for that of consuls.
⁂ A parallel case is given in Spanish history: Roderick, the Goth, king
of Spain, having violated Florinda, daughter of Count Julian, was the
cause of Julian’s inviting over the Moors, who invaded Spain, drove
Roderick from the throne, and the Gothic dynasty was set aside for ever.
=Tartaro=, the Basque Cyclops; of giant stature and cannibal habits, but
not without a rough _bonhommie_. Intellectually very low in the scale,
and invariably beaten in all contests with men. Galled in spirit by his
ill success, the giant commits suicide. Tartaro, the son of a king, was
made a monster out of punishment, and was never to lose his deformity
till he married. One day he asked a girl to be his bride, and on being
refused, sent her “a talking ring,” which talked without ceasing
immediately she put it on; so she cut off her finger and threw it into a
large pond, and there the Tartaro drowned himself.--Rev. W. Webster,
_Basque Legends_, 1-4 (1876).
In one of the Basque legends, Tartaro is represented as a Polyphēmos,
whose one eye is bored out with spits made red hot by some seamen who
had wandered inadvertently into his dwelling. Like Ulysses, the leader
of these seamen made his escape by the aid of a ram, but with this
difference--he did not, like Ulysses, cling to the ram’s belly, but
fastened the ram’s bell round his neck and threw a sheep-skin over his
shoulders. When Tartaro laid hold of the fugitive, the man escaped,
leaving the sheep-skin in the giant’s hand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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