This swelling exultation and keen spirit of triumph, this uncontrollable
eagerness of anticipation, which seems to dilate her form and take
possession of all her faculties, this solid, substantial flesh-and-blood
display of passion, exhibit a striking contrast to the cold, abstracted,
gratuitous, servile malignity of the Witches, who are equally
instrumental in urging Macbeth to his fate for the mere love of
mischief, and from a disinterested delight in deformity and cruelty.
They are hags of mischief, obscene panders to iniquity, malicious from
their impotence of enjoyment, enamoured of destruction, because they are
themselves unreal, abortive, half-existences, and who become sublime
from their exemption from all human sympathies and contempt for all
human affairs, as Lady Macbeth does by the force of passion! Her fault
seems to have been an excess of that strong principle of self-interest
and family aggrandizement, not amenable to the common feelings of
compassion and justice, which is so marked a feature in barbarous
nations and times. A passing reflection of this kind, on the resemblance
of the sleeping king to her father, alone prevents her from slaying
Duncan with her own hand.
In speaking of the character of Lady Macbeth, we ought not to pass
over Mrs. Siddons's manner of acting that part. We can conceive of
nothing grander. It was something above nature. It seemed almost as
if a being of a superior order had dropped from a higher sphere to
awe the world with the majesty of her appearance. Power was seated
on her brow, passion emanated from her breast as from a shrine; she
was tragedy personified. In coming on in the sleeping-scene, her
eyes were open, but their sense was shut. She was like a person
bewildered and unconscious of what she did. Her lips moved
involuntarily--all her gestures were involuntary and mechanical. She
glided on and off the stage like an apparition. To have seen her in
that character was an event in every one's life, not to be
forgotten.
The dramatic beauty of the character of Duncan, which excites the
respect and pity even of his murderers, has been often pointed out.
It forms a picture of itself. An instance of the author's power of
giving a striking effect to a common reflection, by the manner of
introducing it, occurs in a speech of Duncan, complaining of his
having been deceived in his opinion of the Thane of Cawdor, at the
very moment that he is expressing the most unbounded confidence in
the loyalty and services of Macbeth.
There is no art
To find the mind's construction in the face:
He was a gentleman, on whom I built
An absolute trust.
O worthiest cousin, [addressing himself to Macbeth]
The sin of my ingratitude e'en now
Was great upon me, &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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