Baudelaire, Charles, 1821-1867; Poets, French -- 19th century -- Biography
which might have been written, in jewelled French, by Mallarmé. I
give one of his sonnets, a perverse and perverted one, made by a fine
technical feat out of two recurrent rhymes:
"Ses purs ongles très-haut dédiant leur onyx,
L'angoisse, ce minuit, soutient, lampadaphore,
Maint rêve vespéral brûlé par le Phénix
Que ne recueille pas de cinéraire amphore
Sur les crédences, au salon vide: nul ptyx
Aboli bibelot d'inanité sonore,
(Car le maître est allé puiser des fleurs au Styx
Avec ce seul objet dont le néant s'honore.)
Mais proche la croisée au nord vacante, un or
Agonise selon peut-être le décor
Des licornes ruant du feu contre une nixe,
Elle, défunte nue en le miroir, encor
Que, dans l'oubli formé par le cadre, se fixe
De scintillations sitôt le septuor."
Keats luxuriates; like Baudelaire, in the details of physical
discomfort, in all their grotesque horror, as when, in
sleeplessness--how often these two overstrung and over-nervous poets
must have had sleepless nights!--
"We put our eyes into a pillowy cleft,
And see the spangly gloom froth up and boil."
He is neo-Latin, again like Baudelaire, in his insistence on the
physical sensations of his lovers, the bodily translations of emotion.
In Venus, leaning over Adonis, he notes:
"When her lips and eyes
Were closed in sullen moisture, and quick sighs
Came vexed and panting through her nostrils small."
And, in another line, he writes:
"By the moist languor of thy breathing face."
Lycius, in _Lamia:_
"Sick to lose
The amorous promise of her lone complain,
Swooned murmuring of love, and pale with pain;"
and all that trembling and swooning of his lovers, which English
critics have found unmanly, would at all events be very much at home
in modern French poetry, where love is again, as it was to Catullus
and Propertius, a sickness, an entrancing madness, a poisoning. To
find anything like it, like this utter subtlety of expression, we
must go back to the Elizabethan Age, and then look forward, and find,
beyond Keats, traces of it in Rossetti and in Morris's _The Defence of
Guinevere;_ as, for instance, in some of the Queen's lines:
"Listen, suppose your turn were come to die,
And you were quite alone and very weak;
Yea, laid a dying while very mightily
The wind was ruffling up the narrow streak
Of river through your broad lands running well;
Suppose a hush should come, then some one speak:
'One of these cloths is heaven, and one is hell,
Now choose one cloth for ever, which they be,
I shall not tell you, you must somehow tell
Of your own strengths and mightiness; here, see!'
Yea, yea, my lord, and you to ope your eyes,
At foot of your familiar bed to see
A great God's angel standing, with such dyes,
Not known on earth, on his great wings, and hands,
Hold out two ways, light from the inner skies
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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