Baudelaire, Charles, 1821-1867; Poets, French -- 19th century -- Biography
special type of woman, speculations round a certain strange point of
fascination; and they render that particular type with the finest
precision. The one may be called a comedy, the other a tragedy. The
experiences they record are comic (in the broad sense), certainly, and
tragic to the men who undergo them; and in both, under the delicate
lightness of the style--the gentle, well-bred, _disengaged_ tone of
a _raconteur_ without reserve or after-thought, or with all that
scrupulously hid--there is a sort of double irony, a criss-cross and
intertexture of meanings and suggestions, a cynicism which turns, in
spite of itself, to poetry, or a poetry which is really the other
side of cynicism. _La Reine Ysabeau_ and _Le Convive des Dernières
Fêtes_ sound a new note, the note of horror. The former stands almost
by itself in the calm cruelty of its style, the singular precision of
the manner in which its atrocious complication of love, vengeance,
and fatality is unrolled before our eyes--the something enigmatical
in the march of the horrible narrative told almost with tenderness.
Its serenity is the last refinement of the irony with which this
incredible episode arraigns the justice of things. From the parenthesis
of the first sentence to the "Priez pour eux," every touch tells, and
every touch is a surprise. Very different, and yet in certain points
akin to it, is the strange tale of _Le Convive des Dernières Fêtes,_
perhaps, after the more epic chronicle of _La Reine Ysabeau,_ the
finest of Villiers' tales of enigmatical horror. Quietly as the tale
is told, full as it is of complications, and developed through varying
episodes, it holds us as the Ancient Mariner held the wedding guest. It
is with a positive physical sensation that we read it, an instinctive
shiver of fascinated and terrified suspense. There is something of the
same _frisson_ in the latter part of _Tribulat Bonhomet,_ and in the
marvellous little study in the supernatural _L'Intersigne,_ one of the
most impressive of Villiers' works. But here the sensation is not due
to effects really out of nature; and the element of horror--distinct
and peculiar as is the impression it leaves upon the mind--is but one
among the many elements of the piece. In these thirty pages we have a
whole romance, definitely outlined characters, all touched with the
same _bizarrerie_--the execution-mad Baron, Clio la Cendrée, Antoine
Chantilly, and Susannah Jackson; the teller of the tale, the vague C.,
and the fantastic Doctor. Narrow as is the space, it is surcharged
with emotion; a word, a look, a smile, a personal taste, is like the
touching of an electric button; and, indeed, it is under the electric
light that one fancies these scenes to enact themselves--scenes which
have as little in common with mere daylight as their personages with
average humanity. It is a world in which the virtues have changed
their names, and coquette with the vices; and in masque and domino one
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