Baudelaire, Charles, 1821-1867; Poets, French -- 19th century -- Biography
Browning's whole life was divided equally between two things: love and
art. He subtracted nothing from the one by which to increase the other;
between them they occupied his whole nature; in each he was equally
supreme. _Men and Women_ and the love-letters are the double swing of
the same pendulum; at the centre sits the soul, impelled and impelling.
Outside these two forms of his greatness Browning had none, and one he
concealed from the world. It satisfied him to exist as he did, knowing
what he was, and showing no more of himself to those about him than the
outside of a courteous gentleman. Nothing in him blazed through, in the
uncontrollable manner of those who are most easily recognized as great
men. His secret was his own, and still, to many, remains so.
[Illustration: MANET, 1862]
I have said above, of Browning: "His secret was his own, and still, to
many, remains so." Exactly the same thing must be said of Baudelaire.
He lived, and died, secret; and the man remains baffling, and will
probably never be discovered. But, in most of his printed letters, he
shows only what he cares to reveal of himself at a given moment. In
the letters, printed in book form, that I have before me, there is
much more of the nature of confessions. Several of his letters to his
mother are heart-breaking; as in his agonized effort to be intelligible
to her; his horror of her _curé_; his shame in pawning her Indian
shawl; his obscure certainty that the work he is doing is of value,
and that he ought not to feel shame. Then comes his suggestion that
society should adjust these difficult balances. Again, in his ghastly
confession that he has only sent Jeanne seven francs in three months;
that he is as tired of her as of his own life: there is shown a tragic
gift for self-observation and humble truthfulness. It would have taken
a very profound experience of life to have been a good mother to
Baudelaire: or she should have had a wiser _cure._ Think of the _curé_
burning the only copy of _Les Fleurs du Mal_ that Baudelaire had left
in "papier d'Hollande," and the mother acquiescing.
I give two quotations, which certainly explain themselves if they do
not explain Baudelaire:
"I must leave home and not return there, except in a more natural state
of mind. I have just been rewriting an article. The affair kept me so
long that when I went out I had not even the courage to return, and so
the day was lost. Last week I had to go out and sleep for two days and
nights in a hideous little hotel because I was spied on. I went out
without any money for the simple reason that I had none.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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