Note: Project Gutenberg also has an HTML version of this file which includes the original illustrations. See 45130-h.htm or 45130-h.zip: (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/45130/45130-h/45130-h.htm) or (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/45130/45130-h.zip) Project Gutenberg has the other volume of this work. Volume II: see http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/45131 Transcriber's note: Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_). [oe] represents the oe-ligature. [Illustration: CHARLES BRADLAUGH Born Sept. 26, 1833 Died Jan. 30, 1891] CHARLES BRADLAUGH A Record of His Life and Work by His Daughter. HYPATIA BRADLAUGH BONNER. With an Account of his Parliamentary Struggle Politics and Teachings by JOHN M. ROBERTSON, M.P. Seventh Edition With Portraits and Appendices T. Fisher Unwin London Leipsic Adelphi Terrace Inselstrasse 20 1908 All Rights Reserved PREFACE. "I wish you would tell me things, and let me write the story of your life," I said in chatting to my father one evening about six weeks before his death. "Perhaps I will, some day," he answered. "I believe I could do it better than any one else," I went on, with jesting vanity. "I believe you could," he rejoined, smiling. But to write the story of Mr Bradlaugh's life with Mr Bradlaugh at hand to give information is one thing: to write it after his death is quite another. The task has been exceptionally difficult, inasmuch as my father made a point of destroying his correspondence; consequently I have very few letters to help me. This book comes to the public as a record of the life and work of a much misrepresented and much maligned man, a record which I have spared no effort to make absolutely accurate. Beyond this it makes no claim. For the story of the public life of Mr Bradlaugh from 1880 to 1891, and for an exposition of his teachings and opinions, I am fortunate in having the assistance of Mr J. M. Robertson. We both feel that the book throughout goes more into detail and is more controversial than is usual or generally desirable with biographies. It has, however, been necessary to enter into details, because the most trivial acts of Mr Bradlaugh's life have been misrepresented, and for these misrepresentations, not for his acts, he has been condemned. Controversy we have desired to avoid, but it has not been altogether possible. In dealing with strictures on Mr Bradlaugh's conduct or opinions, it is not sufficient to say that they are without justification; one must show how and where the error lies, and where possible, the source of error. Hence the defence to an attack, to our regret, often unavoidably assumes a controversial aspect.