The second letter, that of 1839, is addressed to Dr. Fitton, who had
written for the _Edinburgh Review_ a criticism of the "Principles of
Geology," in which he had expressed the opinion that Lyell had
insufficiently acknowledged the value of Hutton's work. From this charge
Lyell defends himself, pointing out that, valuable as were Hutton's
contributions to the philosophy of geology, he was by no means the first
in the field--that there were also "mighty men of old" to whom he felt
bound to do justice, even at the risk of seeming to undervalue the great
Scotchman. He points out that Hutton's work occupies a fair amount of
space in the section of the "Principles" which is devoted to an
historical sketch of the earlier geologists:--
"In my first chapter," he writes, "I gave Hutton credit for
first separating geology from other sciences, and declaring
it to have no concern with the origin of things;[89] and
after rapidly discussing a great number of celebrated
writers, I pause to give, comparatively speaking,
full-length portraits of Werner and Hutton, giving the
latter the decided palm of theoretical excellence, and
alluding to the two grand points in which he advanced the
science--first, the igneous origin of granite; secondly,
that the so-called primitive rocks were altered strata.[90]
I dwelt emphatically on the complete revolution brought
about by his new views respecting granite, and entered fully
on Playfair's illustrations and defence of Hutton.... The
mottoes of my first two volumes were especially selected
from Playfair's 'Huttonian Theory' because--although I was
brought round slowly, against some of my early prejudices,
to adopt Playfair's doctrines to the full extent--I was
desirous to acknowledge his and Hutton's priority. And I
have a letter of Basil Hall's, in which, after speaking of
points in which Hutton approached nearer to my doctrines
than his father, Sir James Hall, he comments on the manner
in which my very title-page did homage to the Huttonians,
and complimented me for thus disavowing all pretensions to
be the originator of the theory of the adequacy of modern
causes."[91]
In the following month Lyell attended a meeting of the British
Association at Birmingham, and was invited, together with several of the
leading men of science there present, to dine and spend the night at
Drayton Manor, the residence of Sir R. Peel, near Tamworth. In a letter
to one of his sisters, Lyell gives an interesting sketch of his
impressions of the great statesman:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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