Produced by Tonya Allen, Tiffany Vergon, Charles Aldarondo, Charles Franks and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team CHARLES PHILIP YORKE FOURTH EARL OF HARDWICKE VICE-ADMIRAL R.N. A MEMOIR BY HIS DAUGHTER THE LADY BIDDULPH OF LEDBURY WITH PORTRAITS DEDICATED TO HIS GRANDCHILDREN PREFACE It is with great diffidence that I lay this memoir before the public; it is my first experience in such work, but my reasons for so doing appear to me unanswerable. It was to my care and judgment that my father, by his will, committed his letters and journals, and my heart confirms the judgment of my mind, that his active and interesting life, so varied in the many different positions he was called upon to fill, and the considerable part he played in the affairs of his time, deserve a fuller record than the accounts to be found in biographical works of reference. It has been a labour of love to me to supply these omissions in the following pages, and to present in outline the life of a capable, energetic Englishman, for whom I can at least claim that he was a loyal and devoted servant of his Sovereign and his country. In fulfilling what I hold to be a filial obligation I have made no attempt to give literary form to a work which, so far as possible, is based upon my father's own words. Primarily it is addressed to his grandchildren and great-grandchildren, to whom, I trust, it may serve as an inspiration; but I have also some hope that a story which touches the national life at so many points may prove of interest to the general public. I am greatly indebted to my son, Mr. Adeane, and to my son-in-law, Mr. Bernard Mallet, for the help and encouragement they have given me; and I have also to acknowledge the assistance of Mr. W. B. Boulton in editing and preparing these papers for publication. ELIZABETH PHILIPPA BIDDULPH. LEDBURY: January 1910. CONTENTS I. THE YORKE FAMILY II. ALGIERS. 1815-1816 III. THE NORTH AMERICAN STATION. 1817-1822 IV. GREEK PIRACY. 1823-1826 V. A HOLIDAY IN NORTHERN REGIONS. 1828 VI. GREEK INDEPENDENCE. 1829-1831 VII. COURT DUTIES AND POLITICS. 1831-1847 VIII. GENOA. 1849 IX. POLITICS AND LAST YEARS. 1850-1873 INDEX LIST OF PORTRAITS CHARLES PHILIP, FOURTH EARL OF HARDWICKE From a painting by E. U. Eddis THE HONBLE. CHARLES YORKE SOLICITOR-GENERAL From a painting by Allan Ramsay (?) SIR JOSEPH SYDNEY YORKE As A MIDSHIPMAN, R.N. From a painting by George Romney SIR JOSEPH SYDNEY YORKE As A LIEUTENANT, R.N. from a painting by George Romney CHARLES PHILIP, FOURTH EARL OF HARDWICKE From a chalk drawing by E. U. Eddis SUSAN, COUNTESS OF HARDWICKE From a chalk drawing by E. U. Eddis CHARLES PHILIP YORKE FOURTH EARL OF HARDWICKE CHAPTER I THE YORKE FAMILY