Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 02 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 02 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
The sentiment of patriotism is invoked, and we are gravely told that
the reference to European authority and experience which has occurred
in this debate is not consistent with a proper regard to our own
country. It is natural, Sir, for us to love our country, and to take
pride in its institutions. Whatever is done among us finds special
favor, if it be associated in any way with our country. But this
sentiment must not become a prejudice. It must not become a malign
influence to interrupt the course of truth, or interfere with questions
to which it is alien. The subject now before us belongs to science and
philanthropy, and I have yet to learn that the prejudices of patriotism
have any just foothold in these sacred demesnes. Let us welcome
knowledge, wherever it may be found. Hail holy light! from whatever sun
or star it may pour upon the eyes, from whatever country or clime it
may penetrate the understanding or the heart!
Again let me say that our Report and Resolutions stand on impregnable
grounds. And now, Mr. President, as I conclude, let me render to you
just thanks for the impartiality and amenity with which you have
presided over these debates, and may these high qualities be reflected
in the future course of our Society. Let us all unite in efforts for
increased usefulness, in harmony with one another, and with kindred
associations of our own country and of other lands. And if, from the
collisions of this discussion there have been any sparks of unkindly
feeling, may they all be quenched in the vote which is now to be taken.
NOTE.
The result of these debates called forth the following letter from M.
de Tocqueville, of France, addressed to Mr. Sumner.
[TRANSLATION.]
MY DEAR SIR,--I have read in the Daily Advertiser of
June 1st the account of a meeting of the Boston Prison Discipline
Society, in which you proposed a resolution, the effect of which
was to declare that this Society ought not to be considered "the
pledged advocate" of the Auburn System, or of any other system,
and that it should judge all systems without taking sides in
advance, and without prejudice. I have since learned, by the same
paper, that the Society refused to adopt the resolution. This vote
has surprised and pained me. I take a very lively interest in
the reform of prisons, and I have always cherished a respectful
attachment for the Society, which has, of its own accord, done me
the honor to make me one of its members, and which enjoys so just a
reputation in the philanthropic world. It is under the influence of
these two sentiments that I feel an impulse to write to you.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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