Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 03 (of 20) — John Shaqi
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 03 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 03 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
"We, therefore, the Representatives of the extensive District of
Darien, in the Colony of Georgia, being now assembled in Congress,
by the authority and free choice of the inhabitants of the said
District, now freed from their fetters, do _Resolve_, ... To
show the world that we are not influenced by any contracted or
interested motives, but a general philanthropy for all mankind, of
whatever climate, language, or complexion, _we hereby declare our
disapprobation and abhorrence of the unnatural practice of Slavery
in America_, (however the uncultivated state of our country, _or
other specious arguments, may plead for it_,) a practice founded
in injustice and cruelty, and highly dangerous to our liberties,
(as well as lives,) debasing part of our fellow-creatures below
men, and corrupting the virtue and morals of the rest, and is
laying the basis of that liberty we contend for (and which we pray
the Almighty to continue to the latest posterity) upon a very
wrong foundation. We therefore resolve at all times to use our
utmost endeavors for the manumission of our slaves in this Colony,
upon the most safe and equitable footing for the masters and
themselves."[3]
[2] American Archives, 4th Series, Vol. I. col. 1038.
[3] American Archives, 4th Series, Vol. I. coll. 1135, 1136.
Would that such a voice were heard once again from Georgia!
The soul of Virginia, at this period, found eloquent utterance through
Jefferson, who, by precocious and immortal words, enrolled himself
among the earliest Abolitionists of the country. In a paper presented
to the Virginia Convention of 1774, in reference to the grievances
by which the Colonies were then agitated, he openly avowed, while
vindicating American rights, that "the abolition of domestic slavery
is the greatest object of desire in those Colonies, _where it was
unhappily introduced in their infant state_."[4] And then again in
the Declaration of Independence he embodied sentiments, which, when
practically applied, will give freedom to every slave throughout the
land. "We hold these truths to be self-evident," said the country,
speaking by his voice: "that all men are created equal; that they
are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that
among these are life, _liberty_, and the pursuit of happiness." And
again, in the Congress of the Confederation, he brought forward, as
early as 1784, a resolution to exclude Slavery from all the territory
"ceded or _to be ceded_" by the States to the Federal Government, and
including the territory now covered by Tennessee, Mississippi, and
Alabama. Lost at first by the failure of the two-thirds vote required,
this measure was substantially renewed at a subsequent day by a son of
Massachusetts, and in 1787 was finally confirmed, in the Ordinance of
the Northwestern Territory, by a unanimous vote of the States, with
only a single dissentient among the delegates.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account