Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 04 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 04 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
[160] Defence of Archibald Hamilton Rowan, January 29, 1794:
Speeches, ed. Davis, (London, 1847,) p. 182.
It was this triumph which lifted Brougham, in our own day, to one
of those vivid utterances by which truth is flashed upon unwilling
souls.
"Tell me not of rights,--talk not of the property of the planter
in his slaves. I deny the right,--I acknowledge not the property.
The principles, the feelings of our common nature rise in rebellion
against it. Be the appeal made to the understanding or to the
heart, the sentence is the same that rejects it. In vain you tell
me of laws that sanction such a claim. There is a law above all the
enactments of human codes,--the same throughout the world, the same
in all times: ... it is the law written on the heart of man by the
finger of his Maker; and by that law, unchangeable and eternal,
while men despise fraud and loathe rapine and abhor blood, they
will reject with indignation the wild and guilty fantasy that man
can hold property in man."[161]
[161] Speech on Negro Slavery, July 13, 1830: Works, Vol. X. p. 216.
Granville Sharp did not rest from labor. The Humanities are not
solitary. Where one is found, there will others be also. The advocate
of the slave in London was naturally the advocate of liberty for all
everywhere. In this spirit he signalized himself against that scandal
of the English law, the hateful system of Impressment, while he
encountered no less a person than Dr. Johnson, whom he did not hesitate
to charge with "plausible sophistry and important self-sufficiency, as
if he supposed that the mere sound of words was capable of altering
the nature of things";[162] also, against the claims of England in
the controversy with her American colonies, zealously maintaining our
cause in a publication, of which it is said seven thousand copies were
printed in Boston[163]; also, in establishing a colony of liberated
slaves at Sierra Leone, on the coast of Africa, predecessor of our
more successful Liberia; and, finally, as leader, not only against
the Slave-Trade, but also against Slavery itself, so that he was
hailed "Father of the cause in England," and was placed at the head of
the illustrious committee by which it was conducted, though his rare
modesty prevented him from taking the chair to which he was unanimously
elected. But no modesty could check his valiant soul in conflict with
wrong. Not content with his warfare in court, he addressed Lord North,
the Prime Minister, warning him in the most earnest manner to take
measures for the immediate abolition of Slavery in all the British
dominions, as utterly irreconcilable with the principles of the British
Constitution and the established religion of the land, and solemnly
declaring that "it were better for the nation that their American
dominions had never existed, or even that they had sunk in the sea,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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