Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 05 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 05 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
On the 28th of May Mr. Pearce made a report from the Select Committee,
which, after a brief statement of facts, says, that “the Senate,
for a breach of its privileges, cannot arrest a member of the House
of Representatives, and, _a fortiori_, cannot try and punish him”;
that “that authority devolves solely upon the House of which he is
a member”; and that “the Senate cannot proceed further than to make
complaint to the House of Representatives of the assault committed by
one of its members.” It was ordered that “a copy of this report, and
the affidavits accompanying the same, be transmitted to the House of
Representatives.”
Nothing further was done in the Senate on this matter.
In the House of Representatives, on the day after the assault, Hon.
Lewis D. Campbell, of Ohio, moved a Select Committee of five “to
investigate the subject, and to report the facts, with such resolutions
in reference thereto as in their judgments may be proper and necessary
for the vindication of the character of the House.” The resolution was
adopted, and the following Committee was appointed by the Speaker:
Lewis D. Campbell, of Ohio, John Allison, of Pennsylvania, Howell Cobb,
of Georgia, Alfred B. Greenwood, of Arkansas, and Francis E. Spinner,
of New York. Alexander C. M. Pennington, of New Jersey, was substituted
for Mr. Allison. To this Committee were referred the proceedings of the
Senate.
* * * * *
In the testimony taken and reported by the Committee will be found an
authentic account of the assault. The Committee visited Mr. Sumner at
his house.
“HON. CHARLES SUMNER, being sworn, testified.
“_Question_ (by Mr. Campbell). What do you know of the facts
connected with the assault alleged to have been made upon you
in the Senate Chamber by Hon. Mr. Brooks, of South Carolina, on
Thursday, May 22, 1856?
“_Answer._ I attended the Senate as usual on Thursday, the 22d
of May. After some formal business, a message was received
from the House of Representatives, announcing the death of a
member of that body from Missouri. This was followed by a brief
tribute to the deceased from Mr. Geyer, of Missouri, when,
according to usage, and out of respect to the deceased, the
Senate adjourned.
“Instead of leaving the Chamber with the rest on the
adjournment, I continued in my seat, occupied with my pen.
While thus intent, in order to be in season for the mail,
which was soon to close, I was approached by several persons
who desired to speak with me; but I answered them promptly
and briefly, excusing myself, for the reason that I was much
engaged. When the last of these left me, I drew my arm-chair
close to my desk, and, with my legs under the desk, continued
writing. My attention at this time was so entirely withdrawn
from all other objects, that, though there must have been many
persons on the floor of the Senate, I saw nobody.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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