Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 05 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 05 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“While thus intent, with my head bent over my writing, I was
addressed by a person who had approached the front of my desk
so entirely unobserved that I was not aware of his presence
until I heard my name pronounced. As I looked up, with pen in
hand, I saw a tall man, whose countenance was not familiar,
standing directly over me, and at the same moment caught these
words: ‘I have read your speech twice over carefully. It is
a libel on South Carolina, and Mr. Butler, who is a relative
of mine----’ While these words were still passing from his
lips, he commenced a succession of blows with a heavy cane
on my bare head, by the first of which I was stunned so as
to lose sight. I no longer saw my assailant, nor any person
or object in the room. What I did afterwards was done almost
unconsciously, acting under the instinct of self-defence.
With head already bent down, I rose from my seat, wrenching
up my desk, which was screwed to the floor, and then pressed
forward, while my assailant continued his blows. I have no
other consciousness until I found myself ten feet forward, in
front of my desk, lying on the floor of the Senate, with my
bleeding head supported on the knee of a gentleman, whom I soon
recognized, by voice and countenance, as Mr. Morgan, of New
York. Other persons there were about me offering me friendly
assistance; but I did not recognize any of them. Others there
were at a distance, looking on and offering no assistance, of
whom I recognized only Mr. Douglas, of Illinois, Mr. Toombs, of
Georgia, and I thought also my assailant, standing between them.
“I was helped from the floor and conducted into the lobby of
the Senate, where I was placed upon a sofa. Of those who helped
me to this place I have no recollection. As I entered the
lobby, I recognized Mr. Slidell, of Louisiana, who retreated;
but I recognized no one else until some time later, as I
supposed, when I felt a friendly grasp of the hand, which
seemed to come from Mr. Campbell, of Ohio. I have a vague
impression that Mr. Bright, President of the Senate, spoke to
me while I was lying on the floor of the Senate or in the lobby.
“I make this statement in answer to the interrogatory
of the Committee, and offer it as presenting completely
all my recollections of the assault and of the attending
circumstances, whether immediately before or immediately after.
I desire to add, that, besides the words which I have given as
uttered by my assailant, I have an indistinct recollection of
the words, ‘old man’; but these are so enveloped in the mist
which ensued from the first blow, that I am not sure whether
they were uttered or not.
“_Ques._ (by Mr. Greenwood). How long do you suppose it was
after the adjournment of the Senate before this occurrence took
place?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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