Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 05 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 05 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“Senator Sumner’s Kansas speech is the most masterly,
striking, and scathing production of the session. The
galleries were crowded with intellect, beauty, and fashion,
and the anterooms were also thronged. His excoriation
of Douglas was scornfully withering and scorching. He
designated Senator Butler as the Don Quixote of Slavery,
and Douglas as its Sancho Panza. Mr. Sumner never before
made such an impression in force, manner, and emphatic
style. He was animated and glowing throughout, hurling
defiance among the opposition, and bravely denouncing the
Kansas swindle from first to last. Some passages quite
electrified the Chamber, and gave a new conception of the
man. Finer effect has rarely been produced.”
The scene was sketched by a correspondent of the _Missouri
Democrat_, at St. Louis, as follows.
“It may be rash to publish in Missouri a just estimate of
the abilities of an Abolitionist. Sectional opinion demands
caricatures, and not portraits. It views the leading men
of the other section through the medium of its fear, its
hatred, or its contempt, and can recognize no likeness,
unless the features are distorted and the canvas is
darkened, unless the countenance is wicked and the figure
hideous.
“Sumner had an audience calculated to arouse all his
faculties, and to remind him that his position was in
many respects similar to that of Burke, when he impeached
Warren Hastings. His brother Senators were mostly in their
seats,--by no means a common occurrence. The lobbies
were crowded with the great outside politicians, of whom
Senators and Members are frequently the instruments,
who originate and guide political movements by means
of the press. Francis P. Blair, and Thurlow Weed, and
Robert J. Walker, and bevies of Southern delegates to the
Cincinnati Convention were there; and the young orators of
the House were also there,--Stephens, the keenest blade
in the Proslavery ranks, looking as if his face was the
battle-ground of boyhood and old age, and Keitt, measuring
himself silently with Sumner, and doubtless thinking
that the speech to which he was listening so attentively
was like a Burmese idol, a monster covered with jewels.
The ladies’ gallery was crowded to excess, and the fair
ones overflowed into the anteroom of the Senate. The
letter-writers in double file occupied their own gallery
(for which their best thanks are due to John P. Hale), and
passed upon the speech as it gradually came forth. The
people in compact mass occupied the background.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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