Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 05 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 05 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“That Sumner displayed great ability, and showed that in
oratorical talent he was no unworthy successor of Adams,
Webster, and Everett, no one who heard him will deny. In
vigor and richness of diction, in felicity and fecundity
of illustration, in breadth and completeness of view,
he stands unsurpassed. He laid the classics, the Gothic
mythology, the imaginative literature of Europe, and the
Bible under tribute for imagery or quotation. That he had
the great speech of Cicero and the greater speech of Burke
in his mind’s eye, there can be no doubt.
“In his reply to Cass, Douglas, and Mason, who stung him
into excitement, he was more successful than at any other
time. The collision knocked fire from him; and well it
might, for he was abused and insulted as grossly as any man
could be; but he replied successfully to the unmeasured
vituperation of Douglas, and the aristocratic and withering
hauteur of Mason.”
The able correspondent of the _Evening Post_ at New York,
William S. Thayer, afterwards Consul-General at Alexandria,
furnished this description.
“There is but one opinion among all competent judges
as to the unexampled feast of eloquence which has been
enjoyed in the Senate for the past two days, from the
lips of Senator Sumner. In a speech of five hours in
length, he has exhibited the most signal combination of
oratorical splendors which, in the opinion of a veteran
Senator, has ever been witnessed in that Hall. Indeed,
for the union of clear statement, close and well-put
reasoning, piquant personality and satire, freighted with
a wealth of learned and apposite illustrations, every
one of which was subsidiary to the main purpose of the
argument, it may safely challenge comparison with the great
speeches of Burke, to whom the Massachusetts Senator, in
the ripened vigor of his abilities, and in his varied
accomplishments, bears no small similitude.… But Mr. Sumner
was more fortunate than Burke in drawing and detaining his
audience.… From the beginning to the end of each session,
not only were the galleries thronged to their utmost
capacities with ladies and gentlemen, but all the doorways
were completely blocked up with listeners who hung in
breathless suspense upon his eloquence. It seemed even as
if the members of the other House had adjourned to crowd
the lobbies of the Senate. No such scene has been witnessed
since the days of Webster.”
A writer in the _Liberator_ thus recorded his impressions on
reading the speech:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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